Historicising the agency of India's reproductive subjects.

Research on female foeticide in India frames India's reproductive subjects as incapable of exercising mastery over their bodies. This framing often questions Indian women's exercise of reproductive agency within Indian patriarchy and views women as preferring sons. Such framing is problematic as it...

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Publicado en:Social Identities Vol. 27; no. 1; pp. 114 - 129
Autor principal: Ghosh, Rupa
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/13504630.2020.1816454
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        atl: Historicising the agency of India's reproductive subjects.
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        au: Ghosh, Rupa
        affil: Creative Industries, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
      su:
        India
        Abortion
        Historicism
        Population control movement
        Guardian & ward
        Autonomy (Psychology)
        Orientalism
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        subj:
          Abortion
          Historicism
          Population control movement
          Guardian & ward
          Autonomy (Psychology)
          India
          Orientalism
      keyword:
        agency
        Female foeticide
        Indian reproductive subject
        masculinism
        population control
        agency
        Female foeticide
        Indian reproductive subject
        masculinism
        population control
      ab: Research on female foeticide in India frames India's reproductive subjects as incapable of exercising mastery over their bodies. This framing often questions Indian women's exercise of reproductive agency within Indian patriarchy and views women as preferring sons. Such framing is problematic as it pays very little attention to India's population control measures, which are steeped in India's colonial history, and sets women up for tutelage, instead. In response, this essay using Foucault historicises influential theoretical approaches to population control based on three texts, originating in different historical and geographical locations, written by Thomas Malthus, Margaret Sanger and Amartya Sen. This analysis demonstrates how colonial contexts and history framed research in the past and continues doing so in the present. This study addresses the epistemological conditions of knowing female foeticide. Drawing on Butler's notion of framing this essay argues that Indian women's autonomy is framed both as passive − a masculinist position − and as 'other' − an Orientalist position. This essay also argues that this causal location of women then deflects attention from state policies which may be exacerbating such a practice and is not helping the Indian reproductive subject.
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    language: English
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