Short‐period temporal repolarization dispersion in subjects with atrial fibrillation and decompensated heart failure.

Background/objectives: The association between chronic heart failure (CHF) and permanent atrial fibrillation is very frequent. The repolarization duration was already found predictive for atrial fibrillation. Aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of atrial fibrillation on short period repo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology Vol. 44; no. 2; pp. 327 - 334
Main Authors: Piccirillo, Gianfranco, Moscucci, Federica, Bertani, Gaetano, Lospinuso, Ilaria, Sabatino, Teresa, Zaccagnini, Giulia, Crapanzano, Davide, Diego, Ilaria Di, Corrao, Andrea, Rossi, Pietro, Magrì, Damiano
Format: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148723245&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 148723245
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        01478389
        4F8
      jtl: Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology
      issn: 01478389
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Feb2021
      vid: 44
      iid: 2
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
    artinfo:
      ui:
        148723245
        148055637
        148723245
        148723245
        10.1111/pace.14158
        148723245
      ppf: 327
      ppct: 7
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: Short‐period temporal repolarization dispersion in subjects with atrial fibrillation and decompensated heart failure.
      aug:
        au:
          Piccirillo, Gianfranco
          Moscucci, Federica
          Bertani, Gaetano
          Lospinuso, Ilaria
          Sabatino, Teresa
          Zaccagnini, Giulia
          Crapanzano, Davide
          Diego, Ilaria Di
          Corrao, Andrea
          Rossi, Pietro
          Magrì, Damiano
        affil: Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche, Internistiche, Anestesiologiche e Cardiovascolari, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza", University of Rome, Rome, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Atrial Fibrillation
          Heart Failure Physiopathology
          Electrocardiography Methods
          Human
          Mortality
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Natriuretic Peptide, Brain
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: Background/objectives: The association between chronic heart failure (CHF) and permanent atrial fibrillation is very frequent. The repolarization duration was already found predictive for atrial fibrillation. Aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of atrial fibrillation on short period repolarization variables in decompensated CHF patients. Method: We used 5 min ECG recordings to assess the mean, standard deviation (SD), and normalized variance (NV) of the following variables: QT end (QTe), QT peak (QTp), and T peak to T end (Te) in 121 decompensated CHF, of whom 40 had permanent atrial fibrillation, too. We reported also the 30‐day mortality. Results: QTpSD (p <.01), TeSD (p <.01), QTpVN (p <.01), and TeVN (p <.01) were higher in the atrial fibrillation than among sinus rhythm CHF subjects. Multivariable logistic analysis selected only TeSD (odd ratio, o.r.: 1.32, 95% confidence interval, c.i.: 1.06–1.65, p:.015) associated with atrial fibrillation. A total of 27 patients died during the 30‐days follow‐up (overall mortality rate 22%), 7 (18%), and 20 (25%) respectively in the atrial fibrillation and sinus rhythm patients. Furthermore, the following variables were associated to the morality risk: NT‐pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide (o.r.: 1.00, 95% c.i.: 1.00–1.00, p:.041), left ventricular end diastolic diameter (o.r.: 0.81, 95% c.i.: 0.67–0.96, p:.010), and Te mean (o.r.: 1.04, 95% c.i.: 1.02–1.09, p:.012). Conclusion: In decompensated CHF subjects, Te mean seems be associated to mortality and TeSD to the permanent atrial fibrillation. We could hypothesize that, during severe CHF, the multi‐level ionic CHF channel derangement could be critical in influencing these non‐invasive markers. (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04127162).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N