Empowered Choices: African-American Women's Breast Reconstruction Decisions.

Objectives: Breast reconstruction (BR) potentially can improve quality of life in postmastectomy breast cancer survivors (BCS); however, African-American women are less likely to undergo BR than Caucasian women. This qualitative study was undertaken to explore individual, sociocultural, and contextu...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Health Behavior Vol. 45; no. 2; pp. 352 - 371
Autores principales: Connors, Shahnjayla K., Martinez Leal, Isabel, Chisom N. Iwundu, Vijay Nitturi, Maza, Valentina, Chiara Acquati, Stacey Reyes, Reitzel, Lorraine R.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: PNG Publications Mar/Apr2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar/Apr2021
      vid: 45
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      pid: 8968
      pub: PNG Publications
      place: Oak Ridge, North Carolina
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        atl: Empowered Choices: African-American Women's Breast Reconstruction Decisions.
      aug:
        au:
          Connors, Shahnjayla K.
          Martinez Leal, Isabel
          Chisom N. Iwundu, Vijay Nitturi
          Maza, Valentina
          Chiara Acquati, Stacey Reyes
          Reitzel, Lorraine R.
        affil: Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, University of Houston-Downtown, Houston, TX, United States
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Reconstruction
          Decision Making, Patient
          African Americans
          Empowerment
          Women's Health
          Human
          Funding Source
          Female
          Qualitative Studies
          Patient Attitudes
          Audiorecording
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Grounded Theory
          Self-Advocacy
          Patient Preference
          Multimethod Studies
          Purposive Sample
          Theoretical Sample
          Conceptual Framework
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Chi Square Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Motivation
          Insurance Coverage
          Body Image
          Communication
          Decision Making, Shared
          Support, Psychosocial
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: Objectives: Breast reconstruction (BR) potentially can improve quality of life in postmastectomy breast cancer survivors (BCS); however, African-American women are less likely to undergo BR than Caucasian women. This qualitative study was undertaken to explore individual, sociocultural, and contextual factors influencing African-American women's BR decision-making processes and preferences. Methods: Postmastectomy African-American BCS with and without BR participated in semi-structured interviews. We adopted a grounded theory approach using the constant comparison method to understand the contexts and processes informing participants' BR decision-making. Results: Twenty-three women participated, of whom 17 elected BR and 6 did not. Whereas women's primary reasons for deciding for or against BR differed, our core category, "empowered choices," describes both groups' decision-making as a process focused on empowering themselves physically and/or psychologically, through self-advocacy, informed and shared decision-making, and giving back/receiving communal and spiritual support from church and African-American survivor groups. Socioeconomic factors influenced women's access to BR. Women preferred autologous BR and expressed the need for greater culturally-matched resources and support to inform treatment and shared BR decision-making. Conclusions: Understanding and supporting African-American women's BR preferences and empowerment is essential to ensuring equal access, and culturally-relevant, high-quality, and informed patient-centered care.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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