Accurate end systole detection in dicrotic notch-less arterial pressure waveforms.

Identification of end systole is often necessary when studying events specific to systole or diastole, for example, models that estimate cardiac function and systolic time intervals like left ventricular ejection duration. In proximal arterial pressure waveforms, such as from the aorta, the dicrotic...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Clinical Monitoring & Computing Vol. 35; no. 1; pp. 79 - 89
Main Authors: Balmer, Joel, Smith, Rachel, Pretty, Christopher G., Desaive, Thomas, Shaw, Geoff M., Chase, J. Geoffrey
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Feb2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148784519&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 148784519
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        13871307
        OHC
      jtl: Journal of Clinical Monitoring & Computing
      issn: 13871307
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Feb2021
      vid: 35
      iid: 1
      pid: 237
      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
    artinfo:
      ui:
        148784519
        143927217
        148784519
        NLM32048103
        10.1007/s10877-020-00473-3
        NLM32048103
        148784519
      ppf: 79
      ppct: 10
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: Accurate end systole detection in dicrotic notch-less arterial pressure waveforms.
      aug:
        au:
          Balmer, Joel
          Smith, Rachel
          Pretty, Christopher G.
          Desaive, Thomas
          Shaw, Geoff M.
          Chase, J. Geoffrey
        affil: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
      sug:
        subj:
          Arteries
          Arterial Pressure
          Hemodynamics
          Diagnosis, Cardiovascular
          Blood Pressure
          Animals
          Systole
          Swine
          Funding Source
          Human
      ab: Identification of end systole is often necessary when studying events specific to systole or diastole, for example, models that estimate cardiac function and systolic time intervals like left ventricular ejection duration. In proximal arterial pressure waveforms, such as from the aorta, the dicrotic notch marks this transition from systole to diastole. However, distal arterial pressure measures are more common in a clinical setting, typically containing no dicrotic notch. This study defines a new end systole detection algorithm, for dicrotic notch-less arterial waveforms. The new algorithm utilises the beta distribution probability density function as a weighting function, which is adaptive based on previous heartbeats end systole locations. Its accuracy is compared with an existing end systole estimation method, on dicrotic notch-less distal pressure waveforms. Because there are no dicrotic notches defining end systole, validating which method performed better is more difficult. Thus, a validation method is developed using dicrotic notch locations from simultaneously measured aortic pressure, forward projected by pulse transit time (PTT) to the more distal pressure signal. Systolic durations, estimated by each of the end systole estimates, are then compared to the validation systolic duration provided by the PTT based end systole point. Data comes from ten pigs, across two protocols testing the algorithms under different hemodynamic states. The resulting mean difference ± limits of agreement between measured and estimated systolic duration, of [Formula: see text] versus [Formula: see text], for the new and existing algorithms respectively, indicate the new algorithms superiority.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N