Effects of Exercise on Explicit Memory Function: Incidental and Intentional Encoding May Depend on Exercise Timing.

The present experiment evaluated the effects of self-reported exercise behavior and an acute bout of high-intensity exercise on explicit memory function. The memory tasks were encoded either incidentally or intentionally; for intentional encoding, participants were told to focus on memorizing the st...

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Publicado en:Perceptual & Motor Skills Vol. 128; no. 2; pp. 865 - 885
Autores principales: Loprinzi, Paul D., Lovorn, Ashley, Gilmore, Jackson
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Apr2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2021
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Effects of Exercise on Explicit Memory Function: Incidental and Intentional Encoding May Depend on Exercise Timing.
      aug:
        au:
          Loprinzi, Paul D.
          Lovorn, Ashley
          Gilmore, Jackson
        affil: Exercise & Memory Laboratory, Department of Health, Exercise Science and Recreation Management, The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi, United States
      su:
        Memory
        Recognition (Psychology)
        Self-evaluation
        Randomized controlled trials
        Executive function
        Exercise physiology
        Statistical sampling
        Time
        Exercise intensity
        High-intensity interval training
      sug:
        subj:
          Memory
          Recognition (Psychology)
          Self-evaluation
          Randomized controlled trials
          Executive function
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Exercise physiology
          Statistical sampling
          Time
          Exercise intensity
          High-intensity interval training
      keyword:
        cognition
        consolidation
        encoding
        physical activity
        cognition
        consolidation
        encoding
        physical activity
      ab: The present experiment evaluated the effects of self-reported exercise behavior and an acute bout of high-intensity exercise on explicit memory function. The memory tasks were encoded either incidentally or intentionally; for intentional encoding, participants were told to focus on memorizing the stimuli (words), whereas for incidental encoding, participants were unaware that they would be subsequently asked to complete an object recognition task. Among a sample of 150 adults (M = 20 years), randomly assigned experimental participants engaged in the following task sequence: (a) incidentally encoded a series of objects, (b) engaged in 20 minutes of high-intensity exercise, (c) intentionally encoded a word list, and (d) completed explicit memory retrieval tasks. Control group participants viewed a time matched video in lieu of high intensity exercise. We measured self-reported exercise behavior via an exercise questionnaire. We did not observe convincing evidence of an effect of high-intensity acute exercise, when occurring during the early consolidation period, on memory function, for either incidental or intentional encoding tasks. However, self-reported engagement in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was favorably associated with explicit memory performance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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