Exploring the dynamic changes of key concepts of the Hungarian socialist era with natural language processing methods.

The analysis of social discourses from the perspective of historical changes deserves special attention. Such a study could play a key role in revealing social changes and latent narrative of those in power; and understanding the underlying social dynamic in a given period. Until the recent years, s...

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Published in:Historical Methods Vol. 54; no. 1; pp. 1 - 14
Main Authors: Szabó, Martina Katalin, Ring, Orsolya, Nagy, Balázs, Kiss, László, Koltai, Júlia, Berend, Gábor, Vidács, László, Gulyás, Attila, Kmetty, Zoltán
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan-Mar2021
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan-Mar2021
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        10.1080/01615440.2020.1823289
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        atl: Exploring the dynamic changes of key concepts of the Hungarian socialist era with natural language processing methods.
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          Szabó, Martina Katalin
          Ring, Orsolya
          Nagy, Balázs
          Kiss, László
          Koltai, Júlia
          Berend, Gábor
          Vidács, László
          Gulyás, Attila
          Kmetty, Zoltán
        affil:
          Computational Social Science – Research Center for Educational and Network Studies (CSS-RECENS), Centre for Social Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
          Department of Software Engineering, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
          Department of Social Research Methodology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
          Research Group on Artificial Intelligence (RGAI), Hungarian Academy of Sciences (HAS) and University of Szeged (SZTE), Szeged, Hungary
          Department of Sociology, Eötvös Loránd University of Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
      su:
        Socialism
        Text mining
        Social change
        Social dynamics
        Qualitative research
        Social history
        Hungary
      sug:
        subj:
          Hungary
          Socialism
          Text mining
          Social change
          Social dynamics
          Qualitative research
          Social history
      keyword:
        historical analysis
        Natural language processing
        socialism
        text mining
      ab: The analysis of social discourses from the perspective of historical changes deserves special attention. Such a study could play a key role in revealing social changes and latent narrative of those in power; and understanding the underlying social dynamic in a given period. Until the recent years, such issues were analyzed mainly in a qualitative approach. In our paper we present a new way of revealing/discovering and interpreting social discourses using an advanced NLP method called word embedding. Based on word similarities we can understand the main structural frames of a given system and using a dynamic approach we can reveal the social changes in a historical period. In our study we created a large corpus from the Hungarian "Pártélet" journal (1956–89). This was the official journal of the governing party, hence it represents not just a media discourse of the era, but the official discourse of the government, too. One of the main focal points of our research is to study the evolution of the semantic content of some of the concepts related to the topics of agriculture and industry, which are two central notions of the examined era.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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