Movement Synchrony in the Mirror Game.

The significance of the body-mind link and the contribution of nonverbal communication in the context of psychotherapy is enjoying increased interest. Yet, the main measurements used in psychotherapy studies rely mostly on verbal measures, missing other channels of communication that would allow ric...

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Publicado en:Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Vol. 45; no. 1; pp. 107 - 127
Autores principales: Feniger-Schaal, Rinat, Schönherr, Désirée, Altmann, Uwe, Strauss, Bernhard
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        148890894
        10.1007/s10919-020-00341-3
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        atl: Movement Synchrony in the Mirror Game.
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          Feniger-Schaal, Rinat
          Schönherr, Désirée
          Altmann, Uwe
          Strauss, Bernhard
        affil:
          Center for the Study of Child Development, School of Creative Arts Therapies, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Av., 3498838, Haifa, Israel
          Institute of Psychosocial Medicine and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
      su:
        Nonverbal communication
        Leadership
        Task performance
        Social skills
        Psychotherapy
        Body movement
        Motion capture (Human mechanics)
        Algorithms
      sug:
        subj:
          Nonverbal communication
          Leadership
          Task performance
          Social skills
          Psychotherapy
          Body movement
          Motion capture (Human mechanics)
          Algorithms
      keyword:
        Leading/following
        Mirror game
        Motion energy analysis
        Movement synchrony
        Windowed cross-lagged correlation
        Leading/following
        Mirror game
        Motion energy analysis
        Movement synchrony
        Windowed cross-lagged correlation
      ab: The significance of the body-mind link and the contribution of nonverbal communication in the context of psychotherapy is enjoying increased interest. Yet, the main measurements used in psychotherapy studies rely mostly on verbal measures, missing other channels of communication that would allow rich and implicit, nonverbal information. The present study is a first step toward using the mirror game (MG) as a standardized mimicry task that involves the assessment of movement synchrony as a nonverbal outcome measure for psychotherapy research. The aims of the study were twofold: (a) to investigate the possibility of automated analysis of synchrony in the MG, detecting the different roles of leadership in the game, and (b) to validate the synchrony quantified by computer algorithms with a human-rated prosocial scale. All participants (N = 33) played the MG with a gender-matched expert player. Body motions of interacting pairs were assessed using motion energy analysis. Frequency of movement synchrony was computed by windowed cross-lagged correlation and a peak-picking algorithm. Independent observers rated items with respect to prosocial parameters, using the MG scales. The algorithm allowed to differentiate quite accurately between the various roles of leadership. Significant correlations were found between the MG human-rated scales and computer-detected synchrony. High frequency of synchronized movements was linked with high levels of having fun, shared affect, and reference to the other, and with low negative affect. The MG provides a standardized and flexible paradigm for the investigation of movement synchrony. The use of both automated detection and human rating reveals the potential application of the MR in research and clinical use.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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