The Distress Smile and its Cognitive Antecedents.
This paper investigates the paradoxical finding that physical pain in certain social situations makes people smile. A number of models have been proposed to explain emotional behaviour, and we tested some important predictions they make regarding the mental antecedents and cognitive properties that...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Vol. 45; no. 1; pp. 11 - 31 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Mar2021
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=148890898&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 148890898 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 01915886 JNV jtl: Journal of Nonverbal Behavior issn: 01915886 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Mar2021 vid: 45 iid: 1 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 148890898 10.1007/s10919-020-00345-z ppf: 11 ppct: 20 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P size: 683KB tig: atl: The Distress Smile and its Cognitive Antecedents. aug: au: Singh, Aditya Manjaly, Jaison A. affil: Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar, India su: Laughter Pain Social perception Nonverbal communication Facial expression Behavior Students Interpersonal relations Emotions Arm Mathematical variables sug: subj: Laughter Pain Social perception Nonverbal communication Facial expression Behavior Students Interpersonal relations Emotions Arm Mathematical variables keyword: Amusement Appeasement Appraisal Automaticity Smile Amusement Appeasement Appraisal Automaticity Smile ab: This paper investigates the paradoxical finding that physical pain in certain social situations makes people smile. A number of models have been proposed to explain emotional behaviour, and we tested some important predictions they make regarding the mental antecedents and cognitive properties that could characterize such distress smiles, specifically ones that occur in informal and non-serious social situations. We assessed impulsivity and controllability of the smile, its accompanying emotions, dependence on effortful appraisal, communicative functions, and whether it is goal dependent or stimulus driven. To do this we made students receive and induce physical pain to each other on the upper arm, and varied the following conditions in which the pain was administered: social distance between participants, hierarchical relation between the participants, attentional load, and instructions to make no movements. We also assessed the presence of happiness and amusement (or mirth), and whether they were correlated with the distress smiles. We concluded that the distress induced smile, at least for males in informal social situations, is a goal dependent impulsive behaviour that communicates appeasement and non-hostility. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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