The Implications of Self-Definitions of Child Sexual Abuse for Understanding Socioemotional Adaptation in Young Adulthood.

This study examined associations between child sexual abuse (CSA) survivors' self-definition status (i.e., whether or not survivors self-identified as sexually abused) and multiple measures of psychopathology, self-system functioning, and risk behaviors. We evaluated the hypothesis that survivors wi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Vol. 30; no. 1; pp. 80 - 102
Main Authors: Linde-Krieger, Linnea B., Moon, Cynthia M., Yates, Tuppett M.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148982088&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 148982088
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        10538712
        JXA
      jtl: Journal of Child Sexual Abuse
      issn: 10538712
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jan2021
      vid: 30
      iid: 1
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    artinfo:
      ui:
        148982088
        147063307
        148982088
        148982088
        10.1080/10538712.2020.1841352
        148982088
      ppf: 80
      ppct: 22
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: The Implications of Self-Definitions of Child Sexual Abuse for Understanding Socioemotional Adaptation in Young Adulthood.
      aug:
        au:
          Linde-Krieger, Linnea B.
          Moon, Cynthia M.
          Yates, Tuppett M.
        affil: University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Child Abuse, Sexual Physiopathology
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Emotions
          Self Disclosure
          Human
          Survivors
          Male
          Female
          Students, Undergraduate
          Risk Taking Behavior
          Colleges and Universities
          California
          Young Adult
          Descriptive Statistics
          Surveys
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Chi Square Test
          T-Tests
          Questionnaires
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study examined associations between child sexual abuse (CSA) survivors' self-definition status (i.e., whether or not survivors self-identified as sexually abused) and multiple measures of psychopathology, self-system functioning, and risk behaviors. We evaluated the hypothesis that survivors with concordant abuse perceptions (i.e., individuals who reported objective CSA and self-defined as sexually abused) would evidence more pronounced adjustment difficulties in young adulthood than survivors with discordant perceptions (i.e., individuals who reported objective CSA but did not self-define as sexually abused). In this large and ethnically diverse college student sample (N = 2,195; 63.8% female, 36.2% male; 83.3% nonwhite), objective experiences of CSA were associated with increased psychopathology, decreased self-system functioning, and increased risk behaviors, but the magnitude of these effects varied by survivors' self-definition status. Relative to their nonmaltreated peers, survivors with concordant abuse perceptions evidenced the largest elevations in psychopathology and risk behaviors, whereas survivors with discordant abuse perceptions evidenced the largest deficits in self-system functioning. These findings indicate that standard screening criteria may misidentify a sizable group of CSA survivors because these individuals do not perceive their experiences as "abuse." Efforts to understand the meaning ascribed to CSA experiences may profitably guide clinical interventions to enhance specific domains of functioning.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N