Diagnosis of Double‐chambered Left Ventricle of Superior–inferior Type by Echocardiography: A Retrospective Study of 9 Subjects across Two Heart Centers.

Background: Double‐chambered left ventricle (DCLV) is extremely rare. Challenges remain in accurate diagnosis of DCLV by echocardiography, because it is easily confused with left ventricular diverticulum, left ventricular aneurysm, ventricular septal defect, etc. Herein, we reviewed echocardiographi...

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Publicado en:Echocardiography Vol. 38; no. 2; pp. 169 - 175
Autores principales: Bao, Sheng‐Fang, Wu, Li‐Jun, Zhang, Yu‐Qi, Hong, Wen‐Jing, Chen, Li‐Jun, Wang, Qian
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2021
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/echo.14939
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        atl: Diagnosis of Double‐chambered Left Ventricle of Superior–inferior Type by Echocardiography: A Retrospective Study of 9 Subjects across Two Heart Centers.
      aug:
        au:
          Bao, Sheng‐Fang
          Wu, Li‐Jun
          Zhang, Yu‐Qi
          Hong, Wen‐Jing
          Chen, Li‐Jun
          Wang, Qian
        affil: Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Heart Ventricle, Left Abnormalities
          Heart Defects, Congenital Diagnosis
          Echocardiography Methods
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Ventricular Function, Left Physiology
          Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular Diagnosis
          Mitral Valve Insufficiency Diagnosis
          Mitral Valve Stenosis Diagnosis
          Sensitivity and Specificity
      ab: Background: Double‐chambered left ventricle (DCLV) is extremely rare. Challenges remain in accurate diagnosis of DCLV by echocardiography, because it is easily confused with left ventricular diverticulum, left ventricular aneurysm, ventricular septal defect, etc. Herein, we reviewed echocardiographic characteristics of DCLV and evaluated the accuracy of echocardiographic diagnosis. Methods: Clinical and echocardiographical databases of two heart centers were reviewed. Nine children with DCLV of superior–inferior arrangement were studied retrospectively. Results: Normal elliptical geometry of LV cavity is preserved in DCLV. Fibromuscluar bundles separate LV into the main chamber and the accessory chamber. The associated malformations included ventricular septal defects, mitral regurgitation, mitral valve stenosis, pulmonary stenosis, and left ventricular noncompaction in our study. Eight of nine subjects with DCLV of superior–inferior arrangement were diagnosed correctly by initial echocardiographic examination, and one case was mistaken as left ventricular diverticulum. Conclusions: Double‐chambered left ventricle could be diagnosed and followed up by echocardiography. The morphological classification is a simplified way to improve diagnostic accuracy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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