Moving more, ageing happy: findings from six low- and middle-income countries.

Background low levels of well-being (including happiness) in the older population are major global concern given rapid population ageing especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Physical activity may increase levels of happiness, but data on the older population are scarce, while ther...

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Publicado en:Age & Ageing Vol. 50; no. 2; pp. 488 - 498
Autores principales: Felez-Nobrega, Mireia, Haro, Josep Maria, Stubbs, Brendon, Smith, Lee, Koyanagi, Ai
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2021
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/ageing/afaa137
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        atl: Moving more, ageing happy: findings from six low- and middle-income countries.
      aug:
        au:
          Felez-Nobrega, Mireia
          Haro, Josep Maria
          Stubbs, Brendon
          Smith, Lee
          Koyanagi, Ai
        affil:
          Research and Development Unit , Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu , Barcelona, Spain
          Centre for Biomedical Research on Mental Health (CIBERSAM) , Madrid, Spain
          Institute of Psychiatry , Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London , De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK
          South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust , Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AZ, UK
          Faculty of Health , Medicine, Social Care and Education, Anglia Ruskin University , Chelmsford CM1 1SQ, UK
          The Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences , Anglia Ruskin University , Cambridge, UK
          ICREA , Pg. Lluis Companys 23, Barcelona, Spain
      su:
        Well-being
        Active aging
        Happiness
        Cross-sectional method
        Community health services
        Middle-income countries
        Confidence intervals
        Multiple regression analysis
        Physical activity
        Low-income countries
        Questionnaires
        Factor analysis
        Descriptive statistics
        Odds ratio
      sug:
        subj:
          Well-being
          Active aging
          Happiness
          Cross-sectional method
          Community health services
          Community health centres
          All Other Outpatient Care Centers
          Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Other local, municipal and regional public administration
          Middle-income countries
          Confidence intervals
          Multiple regression analysis
          Physical activity
          Low-income countries
          Questionnaires
          Factor analysis
          Descriptive statistics
          Odds ratio
      keyword:
        happiness
        mental health
        older adults
        physical activity
        well-being
        happiness
        mental health
        older adults
        physical activity
        well-being
      ab: Background low levels of well-being (including happiness) in the older population are major global concern given rapid population ageing especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Physical activity may increase levels of happiness, but data on the older population are scarce, while there are no data from LMICs. Objective we investigated the relationship between physical activity and happiness, and the influential factors in this association among older adults employing nationally representative datasets from six LMICs. Methods community-based cross-sectional data from the Global Ageing and Adult Health study were analysed. Physical activity was assessed with the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Participants were grouped into those who do and do not meet physical activity recommendations. Happiness was assessed with a cross-culturally validated single-item question (range 0–4) with higher scores indicating higher levels of happiness. Multivariable ordinal logistic regression and mediation analyses were performed. Results the sample included 14,585 adults aged ≥65 years (mean age = 72.6 ± SD 11.4 years; 55% female). After adjusting for multiple confounders, meeting physical activity guidelines was positively associated with more happiness (fully adjusted model, odds ratio = 1.27; 95% confidence interval = 1.04–1.54). The physical activity–happiness association was largely explained by difficulties in mobility, cognitive impairment, disability and social cohesion, which explained ≥20% of the association. Conclusions meeting recommended physical activity levels was positively linked with happiness in older adults from LMICs. Longitudinal and interventional studies among older people in LMICs are warranted to assess directionality and the potential for physical activity promotion to improve mental well-being in this population.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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