Ecological social capital does not predict geographical variance in increases in depression following the 2008 financial crisis.

Research suggests that the financial crisis of 2008 and its aftermath were associated with an increase in mental health problems, but there has been little research into potential protective factors. Ecological social capital is a plausible candidate given evidence of its protective status following...

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Published in:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 112; no. 1; pp. 163 - 180
Main Author: Saville, Christopher W. N.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2021
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2021
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        atl: Ecological social capital does not predict geographical variance in increases in depression following the 2008 financial crisis.
      aug:
        au: Saville, Christopher W. N.
        affil: North Wales Clinical Psychology Programme, School of Psychology, Bangor University, , UK
      su:
        Wales
        Mental depression risk factors
        Natural disasters & psychology
        Recessions
        Social capital
        Ecology
        Social integration
        Trust
        Psychological factors
        Regression analysis
        Surveys
        Financial stress
        Odds ratio
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental depression risk factors
          Natural disasters & psychology
          Recessions
          Social capital
          Ecology
          Social integration
          Trust
          Psychological factors
          Wales
          Regression analysis
          Surveys
          Financial stress
          Odds ratio
      keyword:
        austerity
        mental health
        multilevel regression with post‐stratification
        recession
        trust
        austerity
        mental health
        multilevel regression with post‐stratification
        recession
        trust
      ab: Research suggests that the financial crisis of 2008 and its aftermath were associated with an increase in mental health problems, but there has been little research into potential protective factors. Ecological social capital is a plausible candidate given evidence of its protective status following natural disasters. Pre‐crisis area‐level estimates of generalized trust and sense of belonging were computed from the 2004 to 2006 waves of the Living in Wales survey (N = 43,473) for 413 neighbourhoods in Wales, using multilevel regression with post‐stratification, a technique for disaggregating survey data into small area estimates. Area estimates and the planned analysis were preregistered using Open Science Framework. Data (N = 180,462) from the Welsh Health Survey (2003–2015) were then used to model whether social capital was protective against depression in general and whether it moderated the increase in depression prevalence, associated with the financial crisis. Depression rates increased post‐crisis (odds ratio [OR] = 1.271), and trust was a protective factor against depression (OR = 0.775). The hypothesized interaction, however, was not significant (OR = 1.033), nor was sense of belonging (OR = 0.934) or its interaction with the crisis (OR = 1.024). Although ecological generalized trust appears to be a protective factor against depression, it did not buffer against the mental health impact of the financial crisis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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