Virtual and Augmented Reality Applications in Medicine: Analysis of the Scientific Literature.

Background: Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) have recently become popular research themes. However, there are no published bibliometric reports that have analyzed the corresponding scientific literature in relation to the application of these technologies in medicine.Objective: We use...

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Published in:Journal of Medical Internet Research Vol. 23; no. 2
Main Authors: Yeung, Andy Wai Kan, Tosevska, Anela, Klager, Elisabeth, Eibensteiner, Fabian, Laxar, Daniel, Stoyanov, Jivko, Glisic, Marija, Zeiner, Sebastian, Kulnik, Stefan Tino, Crutzen, Rik, Kimberger, Oliver, Kletecka-Pulker, Maria, Atanasov, Atanas G, Willschke, Harald
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: JMIR Publications Inc. Feb2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2021
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      pub: JMIR Publications Inc.
      place: Toronto, Ontario
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        atl: Virtual and Augmented Reality Applications in Medicine: Analysis of the Scientific Literature.
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        au:
          Yeung, Andy Wai Kan
          Tosevska, Anela
          Klager, Elisabeth
          Eibensteiner, Fabian
          Laxar, Daniel
          Stoyanov, Jivko
          Glisic, Marija
          Zeiner, Sebastian
          Kulnik, Stefan Tino
          Crutzen, Rik
          Kimberger, Oliver
          Kletecka-Pulker, Maria
          Atanasov, Atanas G
          Willschke, Harald
        affil: Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Applied Oral Sciences and Community Dental Care, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Medicine Standards
          Female
          Male
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) have recently become popular research themes. However, there are no published bibliometric reports that have analyzed the corresponding scientific literature in relation to the application of these technologies in medicine.Objective: We used a bibliometric approach to identify and analyze the scientific literature on VR and AR research in medicine, revealing the popular research topics, key authors, scientific institutions, countries, and journals. We further aimed to capture and describe the themes and medical conditions most commonly investigated by VR and AR research.Methods: The Web of Science electronic database was searched to identify relevant papers on VR research in medicine. Basic publication and citation data were acquired using the "Analyze" and "Create Citation Report" functions of the database. Complete bibliographic data were exported to VOSviewer and Bibliometrix, dedicated bibliometric software packages, for further analyses. Visualization maps were generated to illustrate the recurring keywords and words mentioned in the titles and abstracts.Results: The analysis was based on data from 8399 papers. Major research themes were diagnostic and surgical procedures, as well as rehabilitation. Commonly studied medical conditions were pain, stroke, anxiety, depression, fear, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders. Overall, contributions to the literature were globally distributed with heaviest contributions from the United States and United Kingdom. Studies from more clinically related research areas such as surgery, psychology, neurosciences, and rehabilitation had higher average numbers of citations than studies from computer sciences and engineering.Conclusions: The conducted bibliometric analysis unequivocally reveals the versatile emerging applications of VR and AR in medicine. With the further maturation of the technology and improved accessibility in countries where VR and AR research is strong, we expect it to have a marked impact on clinical practice and in the life of patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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