Roadblocks to citizenship: selection effects of restrictive naturalisation rules.

With rising requirements for citizenship across Western Europe, Denmark is one of the restrictive 'leaders,' with tough rules for language ability, economic self-support, and a clean criminal record. But what do these restrictions mean for newcomers' ability to qualify, and how does this differ betw...

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Publicado en:Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies Vol. 47; no. 5; pp. 1047 - 1066
Autores principales: Jensen, Kristian Kriegbaum, Mouritsen, Per, Bech, Emily Cochran, Olsen, Tore Vincents
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au:
          Jensen, Kristian Kriegbaum
          Mouritsen, Per
          Bech, Emily Cochran
          Olsen, Tore Vincents
        affil:
          Department of Political Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
          Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
          Ramboll Management Consulting, Aarhus, Denmark
      su:
        Citizenship
        Criminal records
        Language ability
        Immigrants
        Emigration & immigration
      sug:
        subj:
          Citizenship
          Criminal records
          Language ability
          Immigrants
          Emigration & immigration
      keyword:
        civic integration
        exclusion
        family migrants
        naturalisation
        refugees
      ab: With rising requirements for citizenship across Western Europe, Denmark is one of the restrictive 'leaders,' with tough rules for language ability, economic self-support, and a clean criminal record. But what do these restrictions mean for newcomers' ability to qualify, and how does this differ between different types of immigrants? Using register data on refugees and family migrants who immigrated to Denmark between 2001 and 2009, we show that tough language requirements exclude more people than self-support and crime rules, and many cannot qualify even after 13 years in the country. Across groups, education level at entry is the biggest predictor of whether and when newcomers qualify. These findings raise questions about the liberal nature of such requirements and about the future of democratic inclusion in Western Europe.
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    language: English
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