Values or origin? Mandatory immigrant integration and immigration attitudes in Europe.

One of the most significant European policy developments of the past decade has been the proliferation of mandatory immigrant civic and language integration requirements. The primary intention of these policies is to facilitate immigrant integration, but do they also improve public support for immig...

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Publicado en:Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies Vol. 47; no. 5; pp. 1006 - 1028
Autores principales: Alarian, Hannah M., Neureiter, Michael
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2021
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        10.1080/1369183X.2019.1668756
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      aug:
        au:
          Alarian, Hannah M.
          Neureiter, Michael
        affil:
          Department of Political Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
          Department of Political Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA
          Graduate School of Business, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA
      su:
        Immigration policy
        Immigrants
        Public support
        Social integration
        Immigration opponents
      sug:
        subj:
          Immigration policy
          Immigrants
          Public support
          Social integration
          Immigration opponents
      keyword:
        Europe
        Immigration
        integration
        public opinion
        survey experiment
        United Kingdom
      ab: One of the most significant European policy developments of the past decade has been the proliferation of mandatory immigrant civic and language integration requirements. The primary intention of these policies is to facilitate immigrant integration, but do they also improve public support for immigration by fulfilling the type of deservingness criteria many hold for benefits or status? Or do such integration requirements contribute to growing mass anti-immigration sentiment through signalling cultural distance? We contribute to this ongoing debate by examining whether mandatory integration fosters or diminishes public support for immigration. In doing so, we first use biennial data across 14 Western European countries between 2007 and 2014 and second implement an original survey experiment in the UK. Our unique contribution across these two studies reveals that neither mandatory language nor civic integration requirements appear to meaningfully affect public support for immigration. Rather, we identify immigrant origin as the deciding line between open and antagonistic immigration attitudes. Further, we find these patterns persist regardless of integration target, policy measurement, requirement difficulty, or analytical strategy. We thereby conclude mandatory integration of immigrant communities appears to do little in terms of reducing widespread anti-immigration sentiment.
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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