Assessing Child Postural Variability: Development, Feasibility, and Reliability of a Video Coding System.

Postural variability is central to children's locomotion, motor control, and environmental exploration, and lacks standardized methods for systematic assessment. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate the feasibility and interrater reliability of Child Posture Variability Coding (CPVC...

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Publicado en:Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics Vol. 41; no. 3; pp. 314 - 326
Autores principales: Abbruzzese, Laurel Daniels, Yamane, Natasha, Fein, Deborah, Naigles, Letitia, Goldman, Sylvie
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2021
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/01942638.2020.1833272
        149223715
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        atl: Assessing Child Postural Variability: Development, Feasibility, and Reliability of a Video Coding System.
      aug:
        au:
          Abbruzzese, Laurel Daniels
          Yamane, Natasha
          Fein, Deborah
          Naigles, Letitia
          Goldman, Sylvie
        affil: Department of Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Balance, Postural Evaluation
          Motor Skills In Infancy and Childhood
          Videorecording
          Clinical Assessment Tools Evaluation
          Reliability Evaluation
          Psychometrics Evaluation
          Instrument Validation
          Human
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Pilot Studies
          Validation Studies
          Interrater Reliability
          Locomotion
          Child Development
          Random Sample
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Play and Playthings
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
      ab: Postural variability is central to children's locomotion, motor control, and environmental exploration, and lacks standardized methods for systematic assessment. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate the feasibility and interrater reliability of Child Posture Variability Coding (CPVC), a method of quantifying postural variability in young children. Videos of parent-child play interactions obtained from a longitudinal study investigating language acquisition in typically developing (TD) children and children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were used to develop 33 codes for children's voluntary changes in static and dynamic postures. Interrater reliability was calculated for three raters who independently coded 10 randomly selected videos of children aged 23 to 48 months (TD: n = 5, median = 35, IQR = 12.5; ASD: n = 5, median = 35, IQR = 6.75). Overall, CPVC demonstrated excellent interrater reliability (Krippendorff's α > 0.90). Among all codes developed, five codes (i.e., sit–half, sit–other, crawl, cruise, and supported walk) were not observed by any coders in the sample, but were kept in the coding scheme to reflect normal developmental milestones. CPVC is a reliable, feasible method of quantifying postural variability in young children with and without neurodevelopmental disorders in naturalistic contexts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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