Behavioral Patterns with the Coexistence of Risk and Protective Factors for Cancer in Brazil.

About one third of the most common cancers could be prevented by the reduction of modifiable behavioral risk factors. We aimed to identify behavioral patterns of risk and protective factors for cancer in Brazil, between 2014 and 2015. Data from Vigitel Survey (n = 95,027 adults aged ≥ 18 years) from...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 73; no. 5; pp. 767 - 775
Autores principales: Sales, Jacqueline de Barros, Granado, Fernanda Serra, Maia, Emanuella Gomes, Silva, Luiza Eunice Sá da, Claro, Rafael Moreira
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/01635581.2020.1769692
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        atl: Behavioral Patterns with the Coexistence of Risk and Protective Factors for Cancer in Brazil.
      aug:
        au:
          Sales, Jacqueline de Barros
          Granado, Fernanda Serra
          Maia, Emanuella Gomes
          Silva, Luiza Eunice Sá da
          Claro, Rafael Moreira
        affil: Nursing Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Neoplasms Prevention and Control
          Neoplasms Risk Factors
          Health Behavior
          Human
          Brazil
          Models, Statistical
          Linear Regression
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Eating Behavior
          Sex Factors
          Adult
          Age Factors
          Male
          Female
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: About one third of the most common cancers could be prevented by the reduction of modifiable behavioral risk factors. We aimed to identify behavioral patterns of risk and protective factors for cancer in Brazil, between 2014 and 2015. Data from Vigitel Survey (n = 95,027 adults aged ≥ 18 years) from all Brazilian capitals and Federal District were used. Thirteen risk (RBF) and protective behavioral factors (PBF) for cancer were investigated. RBF included the consumption of red meat, meat with high-fat content, soft drinks, sweets and abusive alcohol, replacement of lunch/dinner for snacks, television viewing, obesity, and smoking. PBF included the consumption of beans, fruits and vegetables, and physical activity practice. Patterns were identified by principal component analysis and linear regressions models assessed its association with sociodemographic characteristics. Four behavioral patterns for cancer were identified. The 'healthy behavior pattern' and the 'unhealthy food consumption pattern' were positively associated to females and schooling. The 'unhealthy behavior pattern' and the 'mixed behavior pattern' were both negatively associated to females, age and schooling. Our data revealed different vulnerable population groups for cancer. Actions for reduction of modifiable behavioral risk factors aiming at cancer prevention should consider distinct approaches by sex, age, and schooling.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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