Understanding the impacts of emerging infectious disease (EID) media exposure: the case of U.S. Ebola virus disease (EVD).

Using the Extended Parallel Processing Model (EPPM) as a theoretical framework this study examines the impact of Ebola virus disease (EVD) media exposure on U.S. audience perceptions of the threat severity, personal susceptibility, and behavioral intentions to respond to the 2014 Ebola virus disease...

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Publicado en:Journal of Communication in Healthcare Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 31 - 41
Autores principales: Mason, A. M., Wright, Kevin B., Lambert, Laura
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2021
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/17538068.2021.1877603
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        atl: Understanding the impacts of emerging infectious disease (EID) media exposure: the case of U.S. Ebola virus disease (EVD).
      aug:
        au:
          Mason, A. M.
          Wright, Kevin B.
          Lambert, Laura
        affil: Department of Communication, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, KS, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola Epidemiology
          Disease Outbreaks
          Communications Media
          Severity of Illness
          Disease Susceptibility
          Public Opinion Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          United States
          Conceptual Framework
          Questionnaires
          Fear
          Health Behavior
          Motivation
          Infection Control
          Self-Efficacy
          Consumer Health Information
          Risk Assessment
          Health Care Delivery
          Trust
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Descriptive Statistics
          Analysis of Variance
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Using the Extended Parallel Processing Model (EPPM) as a theoretical framework this study examines the impact of Ebola virus disease (EVD) media exposure on U.S. audience perceptions of the threat severity, personal susceptibility, and behavioral intentions to respond to the 2014 Ebola virus disease (EVD) threat. Respondents included (n = 255) residents from the Midwest and Southern regions of U.S. Participants completed an online survey between 28 October and 3 December 2014 during the height of Ebola-related media coverage. Findings reveal that increased exposure to EVD media content was associated with increased threat severity and personal susceptibility. According to the EPPM this is a prerequisite to engaging in either fear control or danger control processes. Increased consumption of Ebola-related media content was found to increase the audience willingness to engage in protective behaviors. These findings support the position that increased exposure to EVD media content motivated individuals to engage in danger control, opposed to fear control processes (Roberto AJ, Goodall CE, Witte K. Raising the alarm and calming fears: perceived threat and efficacy during risk and crisis. In: Handbook of risk and crisis communication; 2010). This study offers a number of implications in terms of better understanding audience reactions to EID cases and practical implications for health campaign practitioners. Early-stage risk communication about emerging infectious disease (EID) threats need to focus on building and maintaining trust, addressing knowledge gaps, and developing reasonable understandings of threat severity and public susceptibility.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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