Who Did the Top Media From Spain Started Following on Twitter? An Exploratory Data Analysis Case Study.

The digital sphere and social media platforms have prompted new logics regarding information access and influence flows among media, politicians, and citizens. In this exploratory study, via a machine learning software and with data visualization methods, we analyzed social media data in order to fi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:American Behavioral Scientist Vol. 65; no. 3; pp. 512 - 540
Main Authors: Israel-Turim, Verónica, Micó-Sanz, Josep Lluís, Ordeix-Rigo, Enric
Format: Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. Mar2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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          Israel-Turim, Verónica
          Micó-Sanz, Josep Lluís
          Ordeix-Rigo, Enric
        affil: Ramon Llull University, Pça Joan Coromines s/n, 08001 Barcelona, Spain
      su:
        Spain
        X Corp.
        Digital media
        Digital communications
        Data analysis
        Case studies
        Data visualization
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        subj:
          Digital media
          Digital communications
          Spain
          X Corp.
          Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals
          Data analysis
          Case studies
          Data visualization
      keyword:
        citizenship
        media
        media trends
        politicians
        social media
        social media data analysis
        Twitter
        citizenship
        media
        media trends
        politicians
        social media
        social media data analysis
        Twitter
      ab: The digital sphere and social media platforms have prompted new logics regarding information access and influence flows among media, politicians, and citizens. In this exploratory study, via a machine learning software and with data visualization methods, we analyzed social media data in order to find patterns that can contribute to comprehend the new dynamics of influence between the media, politicians, and citizenship in the context of social media and digital communication, specifically on Twitter. We analyzed who the top 50 Spanish generalist media with most followers started following in 2017, 2018, and 2019 on Twitter, the quintessential informational network. To do so, we melded data visualization computational and manual methods. We used an artificial intelligence big data analysis software to visualize the network of media from Spain in order to identify the sample. Afterward, we extracted the top followed accounts by the sample and categorized them in types of accounts, institution/citizenship, country, number of followers, and gender, to proceed with the data visualization to identify trends and patterns. The results show that these media accounts started following mainly accounts that belonged to male politicians from Spain. We could also spot among the years of the study an inversely proportional trend from the media that went from following mainly institutions to following a majority of citizens, and to start following more accounts with a smaller number of followers every year. The tendency to follow accounts from Spain that belong to men grew or remained a majority among the years of the study.
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      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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