Family's Perception of Proxy Decision Making to Authorize Do Not Resuscitate Order of Elderly Patients in Long Term Care Facility: A Q-Methodological Study.

Purpose: This study aimed to distinguish and describe the types of perceptions of do not resuscitate (DNR) proxy decisions among families of elderly patients in a long-term care facility. Methods: This exploratory study applied Q-methodology, which focuses on individual subjectivity. Thirty-four Q-s...

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Publicado en:Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol. 51; no. 1; pp. 15 - 27
Autores principales: Hyeon Jin Cho, Jiyeon Kang
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Korean Society of Nursing Science Feb2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2021
      vid: 51
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      pub: Korean Society of Nursing Science
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        149296445
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        10.4040/jkan.20188
        149296445
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        atl: Family's Perception of Proxy Decision Making to Authorize Do Not Resuscitate Order of Elderly Patients in Long Term Care Facility: A Q-Methodological Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Hyeon Jin Cho
          Jiyeon Kang
        affil: Department of Nursing, Dong-A University Daesin Intermediate Care Hospital, Busan, Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Family Attitudes
          Proxy
          Decision Making
          Resuscitation Orders In Old Age
          Long Term Care
          Human
          Aged
          Exploratory Research
          Interviews
          Literature Review
          South Korea
          Factor Analysis
          Psychological Distress
          Emotions
          Conflict (Psychology)
          Terminal Care
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Purpose: This study aimed to distinguish and describe the types of perceptions of do not resuscitate (DNR) proxy decisions among families of elderly patients in a long-term care facility. Methods: This exploratory study applied Q-methodology, which focuses on individual subjectivity. Thirty-four Q-statements were selected from 130 Q-populations formed based on the results of in-depth interviews and literature reviews. The P-samples were 34 families of elderly patients in a long-term care hospital in Busan, Korea. They categorized the Q-statements using a 9-point scale. Using the PC-QUANL program, factor analysis was performed with the P-samples along an axis. Results: The families' perceptions of the DNR proxy decision were categorized into three types. Type I, rational acceptance, valued consensus among family members based on comprehensive support from medical staff. Type II, psychological burden, involved hesitance in making a DNR proxy decision because of negative emotions and psychological conflict. Type III, discreet decisions, valued the patients' right to self-determination and desire for a legitimate proxy decision. Type I included 18 participants, which was the most common type, and types II and III each included eight participants. Conclusion: Families' perceptions of DNR proxy decisions vary, requiring tailored care and intervention. We suggest developing and providing interventions that may psychologically support families.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: Korean
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