Child Welfare Caseworker and Trainer Perspectives on Initial Implementation of a Trauma-Informed Practice Approach.

Children involved in the foster care system are at risk of experiencing traumatic events, which can lead to negative outcomes for youth. Child welfare service providers are tasked with providing trauma-responsive services to youth in foster care; yet, the trauma-related needs of youth are often unde...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 30; no. 4; pp. 1082 - 1097
Autores principales: Dunkerley, Stacy, Akin, Becci A., Brook, Jody, Bruns, Kim
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10826-021-01935-1
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        atl: Child Welfare Caseworker and Trainer Perspectives on Initial Implementation of a Trauma-Informed Practice Approach.
      aug:
        au:
          Dunkerley, Stacy
          Akin, Becci A.
          Brook, Jody
          Bruns, Kim
        affil: University of Kansas School of Social Welfare, Lawrence, KS, USA
      su:
        Midwest (U.S.)
        Child welfare workers
        Psychology of foster children
        Focus groups
        Social workers
        Child development
        Cross-sectional method
        Interviewing
        Child welfare
        Foster home care
        Emotional trauma in children
        Employee training personnel
        Trauma-informed practice
        Employee selection
        Research
        Research methodology
        Employee recruitment
        Descriptive statistics
        Wounds & injuries
        Thematic analysis
        Translational research
      sug:
        subj:
          Child welfare workers
          Psychology of foster children
          Focus groups
          Social workers
          Child development
          Cross-sectional method
          Interviewing
          Child welfare
          Foster home care
          Midwest (U.S.)
          Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs)
          Human Resources Consulting Services
          Child and Youth Services
          Other Residential Care Facilities
          All other residential care facilities
          Emotional trauma in children
          Employee training personnel
          Trauma-informed practice
          Employee selection
          Research
          Research methodology
          Employee recruitment
          Descriptive statistics
          Wounds & injuries
          Thematic analysis
          Translational research
      keyword:
        Foster care
        Implementation science
        Trauma-informed
        Foster care
        Implementation science
        Trauma-informed
      ab: Children involved in the foster care system are at risk of experiencing traumatic events, which can lead to negative outcomes for youth. Child welfare service providers are tasked with providing trauma-responsive services to youth in foster care; yet, the trauma-related needs of youth are often under-identified and undertreated. This study's purpose was to examine the initial implementation of a trauma-responsive approach from the perspective of frontline child welfare workers and trainers. We sought to further knowledge on how the competency drivers of staff selection/hiring, training, coaching, and fidelity facilitate or inhibit initial implementation. We conducted focus groups with workers (n = 28) and semi-structured interviews with trainers (n = 6) implementing a new trauma-responsive assessment and case planning approach. Transcripts were coded and analyzed using thematic analysis. Using competency drivers as a guide, several facilitators and barriers were identified. Overall, workers and trainers identified each of the four competency drivers as key to the uptake of the new practice approach. Our findings highlight the need for agencies implementing new practices to provide critical supports to frontline workers during implementation, such as specialized support positions and mechanisms for structure and accountability, and emphasize the importance of post-training support (e.g., coaching). Highlights: This study examined the initial implementation of a trauma-responsive assessment and case planning approach from the perspective of frontline child welfare workers and trainers. Participants identified the competency drivers of staff selection/hiring, training, coaching, and fidelity as important to implementation. Interactive, hands-on trainings aided in workers learning the new trauma-responsive approach. Participants desired follow up post-training, including guidance for applying the new approach, identifying "go-to people" for ongoing support; and workers indicated supervisors play a key role in the uptake of a new practice. While participants identified the trauma-responsive assessment and case planning approach as beneficial for children and families, workers felt overwhelmed by their workload, which limited their abilities to implement the new practice to fidelity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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