Bullying Perpetration, Victimization, and Low Self-esteem: Examining Their Relationship Over Time.

Bullying experiences in adolescents could cause maladjusted developments like low self-esteem, which in turn could increase the likelihood of having bullying experiences. Examining these longitudinal reciprocal relationships by considering the co-occurrence of bullying experience is critical, but un...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 50; no. 4; pp. 739 - 753
Autores principales: Choi, Boungho, Park, Soowon
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2021
      vid: 50
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        149373057
        10.1007/s10964-020-01379-8
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        atl: Bullying Perpetration, Victimization, and Low Self-esteem: Examining Their Relationship Over Time.
      aug:
        au:
          Choi, Boungho
          Park, Soowon
        affil:
          Department of Criminology, Graduate School of Police Studies, Korean National Police University, Asan, Republic of Korea
          Division of Teacher Education, College of Liberal Arts and Interdisciplinary Studies, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
      su:
        Bullying
        Self-esteem
        Victim psychology
        Self-perception
        Child behavior
        Teenagers' conduct of life
        High school students
      sug:
        subj:
          Bullying
          Self-esteem
          Victim psychology
          Self-perception
          Child behavior
          Teenagers' conduct of life
          High school students
      keyword:
        Bullying perpetration
        Longitudinal relationship
        Low self-esteem
        Victimization
        Bullying perpetration
        Longitudinal relationship
        Low self-esteem
        Victimization
      ab: Bullying experiences in adolescents could cause maladjusted developments like low self-esteem, which in turn could increase the likelihood of having bullying experiences. Examining these longitudinal reciprocal relationships by considering the co-occurrence of bullying experience is critical, but under-examined. The current study clarifies the longitudinal reciprocal relationship between adolescents' bullying perpetration, victimization, and low self-esteem. An autoregressive cross-lagged model was analyzed with data collected from 3658 Korean secondary students (47.2% were females, Mean age = 12.07, standard deviation = 0.27, range = 11–14) from the Seoul Education Longitudinal study in three waves (seventh to ninth grades). After controlling prior bullying perpetration, victimization, and low self-esteem, low self-esteem positively predicted subsequent victimization, and victimization also positively predicted subsequent low self-esteem longitudinally. However, low self-esteem failed to predict subsequent bullying perpetration, which in turn, failed to predict subsequent low self-esteem. After the prior bullying experiences and low self-esteem are controlled, their longitudinal association becomes clearly distinct. Victims of bullying may fall into a vicious circle, where after being victimized, they themselves feel unlovable or incompetent, and their increased low self-esteem is linked to subsequent victimization. To break out of this vicious circle and temporal stability of victimization, interventions focusing on victims' self-esteem would be effective.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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