Frequency of use, moral incongruence and religiosity and their relationships with self‐perceived addiction to pornography, internet use, social networking and online gaming.

Background and Aims: Moral incongruence involves disapproval of a behavior in which people engage despite their moral beliefs. Although considerable research has been conducted on how moral incongruence relates to pornography use, potential roles for moral incongruence in other putative behavioral a...

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Published in:Addiction Vol. 116; no. 4; pp. 889 - 900
Main Authors: Lewczuk, Karol, Nowakowska, Iwona, Lewandowska, Karolina, Potenza, Marc N., Gola, Mateusz
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Apr2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2021
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Frequency of use, moral incongruence and religiosity and their relationships with self‐perceived addiction to pornography, internet use, social networking and online gaming.
      aug:
        au:
          Lewczuk, Karol
          Nowakowska, Iwona
          Lewandowska, Karolina
          Potenza, Marc N.
          Gola, Mateusz
        affil: Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland
      sug:
        subj:
          Internet Pornography Addiction
          Social Networking
          Video Games
          Internet Addiction
          Religion and Religions
          Morals
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Surveys
          Multivariate Analysis
          Regression
          Poland
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Behavior, Addictive
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Background and Aims: Moral incongruence involves disapproval of a behavior in which people engage despite their moral beliefs. Although considerable research has been conducted on how moral incongruence relates to pornography use, potential roles for moral incongruence in other putative behavioral addictions have not been investigated. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of moral incongruence in self‐perceived addiction to: (i) pornography; (ii) internet addiction; (iii) social networking; and (iv) online gaming. Design A cross‐sectional, preregistered, online survey using multivariable regression. Setting: Online study conducted in Poland. Participants: 1036 Polish adults aged between 18 and 69 years. Measurements Measures included self‐perceived behavioral addiction to pornography, internet use, social networking and online gaming and their hypothesized determinants (moral incongruence, frequency of use, time of use, religiosity, age and gender). Findings Higher moral incongruence (β = 0.20, P < 0.001) and higher religiosity (β = 0.08, P < 0.05) were independently associated with higher self‐perceived addiction to pornography. Additionally, frequency of pornography use was the strongest of the analyzed predictors (β = 0.43, P < 0.001). A similar, positive relationship between high moral incongruence and self‐perceived addiction was also present for internet (β = 0.16, P < 0.001), social networking (β = 0.18, P < 0.001) and gaming addictions (β = 0.16, P < 0.001). Religiosity was uniquely, although weakly, connected to pornography addiction, but not to other types of addictive behaviors. Conclusions: Moral incongruence may be positively associated with self‐perception of behavioral addictions including not only pornography viewing, but also internet use, social networking and online gaming.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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