Subject positions in screening mammography and implications for informed choice.

Screening mammography has potential benefits as well as harms, but these are not always communicated to women. We therefore explored how women discuss screening mammography, the subject positions made available in their discourse, and the implications of these for informed choice. Design: We conduct...

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Publicado en:Psychology & Health Vol. 36; no. 4; pp. 478 - 496
Autores principales: Seaman, Kristen, Dzidic, Peta L., Castell, Emily, Saunders, Christobel, Breen, Lauren J.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2021
      vid: 36
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/08870446.2020.1766043
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        atl: Subject positions in screening mammography and implications for informed choice.
      aug:
        au:
          Seaman, Kristen
          Dzidic, Peta L.
          Castell, Emily
          Saunders, Christobel
          Breen, Lauren J.
        affil: School of Psychology, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Decision Making
          Mammography Methods
          Cancer Screening Psychosocial Factors
          Consent
          Health Psychology
          Human
          Female
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Discourse Analysis
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
      ab: Screening mammography has potential benefits as well as harms, but these are not always communicated to women. We therefore explored how women discuss screening mammography, the subject positions made available in their discourse, and the implications of these for informed choice. Design: We conducted 16 individual interviews with women aged 44-72 years who were attenders (n = 11) and non-attenders (n = 5) of screening, and analysed transcripts through Foucauldian Discourse Analysis. Main Outcome Measures: A semi-structured interview guide, informed by literature and researcher expertise, was used to collect data. Results: The women constructed screening mammography as either helpful or potentially harmful. We identified three subject positions—The Responsible Woman (who attends screening), The Irresponsible Woman (who does not attend screening), and the Judicious Woman (who engages in alternate breast health practices). Conclusion: These subject positions have the potential to limit women's choices, constrain shared decision-making with health professionals, and restrict women's engagement in risk-reducing behaviours. An expanded range of options ultimately offers an alternate future in which women's autonomy to control their own bodies is better supported.
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    language: English
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