Assessing the knowledge, attitude, and practice on antibiotic use in under-5 children with respiratory tract infection among mothers attending a pediatric outpatient department.

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice among mothers on antibiotic use in under-5 children with respiratory tract infection attending the pediatric outpatient department at Sri Ramachandra Hospital in Chennai city, South India. Research design: A cross-sectional de...

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice (2198-1833) Vol. 29; no. 2; pp. 325 - 332
Autores principales: Lakshmi, R., Geetha, D., Vijayasamundeeswari, P.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2021
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      dt: Apr2021
      vid: 29
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        149418921
        10.1007/s10389-019-01098-w
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        atl: Assessing the knowledge, attitude, and practice on antibiotic use in under-5 children with respiratory tract infection among mothers attending a pediatric outpatient department.
      aug:
        au:
          Lakshmi, R.
          Geetha, D.
          Vijayasamundeeswari, P.
        affil: Faculty of Nursing, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institution (DU), 600116, Porur, Chennai, India
      su:
        India
        Therapeutics
        Attitudes of mothers
        Analysis of variance
        Attitude (Psychology)
        Cross-sectional method
        Health literacy
        Motherhood
        Parenting
        Children
        Antibiotics
        Research methodology
        Respiratory infections
        Statistical sampling
        Statistical correlation
        Outpatient services in hospitals
      sug:
        subj:
          Therapeutics
          Attitudes of mothers
          Analysis of variance
          Attitude (Psychology)
          Cross-sectional method
          Health literacy
          Motherhood
          Parenting
          Children
          India
          Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing
          Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing
          Pharmaceuticals and pharmacy supplies merchant wholesalers
          Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers
          All Other Outpatient Care Centers
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Antibiotics
          Research methodology
          Respiratory infections
          Statistical sampling
          Statistical correlation
          Outpatient services in hospitals
      keyword:
        Mothers' knowledge, attitude, and practice
        Respiratory tract infection
        Mothers' knowledge, attitude, and practice
        Respiratory tract infection
      ab: Purpose: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice among mothers on antibiotic use in under-5 children with respiratory tract infection attending the pediatric outpatient department at Sri Ramachandra Hospital in Chennai city, South India. Research design: A cross-sectional descriptive design was adopted in this study. Methods: The target population was mothers of under-5 children attending the pediatric outpatient department in the G block of Sri Ramachandra Hospital, Chennai city, South India. The sample size of 240 was estimated by a single proportion. The non-probability convenience sampling technique was used to select samples. A structured questionnaire developed by the investigator based on previous study literatures was used to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of antibiotic use in respiratory tract infections. Results: The study revealed that 49.6% of mothers had moderately adequate knowledge, 92.1% of mothers had moderately favorable attitude, and 70% of mothers had unsatisfactory practice. There was a statistically considerable positive correlation between knowledge and attitude (p < 0.05) and attitude and practice (p < 0.001). There was a significant association between knowledge on antibiotic use and number of children, education, occupation, and monthly family income of mothers at a significant level of p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively. There was a significant association between attitude on antibiotic use and age of child at p < 0.05. There was a significant association between practice on antibiotic use and education, age of child at levels of p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively. Conclusions: This study suggested that perfection in the appropriate use of antibiotics would require multi-sectorial cooperation and long-term efforts. Healthy communication with mothers through mass media will be useful in enhancing and promoting changes in mothers' knowledge, attitude, and practice towards the use of antibiotics for their children, especially among parents from rural areas and with no formal education.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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