Diffusion tensor imaging (tractography) in elderly people with dementia type Alzheimer's disease and mixed dementia.

Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the characteristics of white matter tracts by diffusion tensor imaging (tractography) in elderly people with dementia type Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mixed dementia through the measurements of fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD...

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Publicado en:Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia Vol. 22; no. 2; pp. 42 - 51
Autores principales: Bombón-Albán, Paulina E., Mimenza-Alvarado, Alberto J., Marrufo-Meléndez, Oscar R., Rubalcava-Ortega, Johnatan, Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, Lidia A., Aguilar-Navarro, Sara G.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Academia Mexicana de Neurologia Mar/Apr2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar/Apr2021
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        atl: Diffusion tensor imaging (tractography) in elderly people with dementia type Alzheimer's disease and mixed dementia.
      aug:
        au:
          Bombón-Albán, Paulina E.
          Mimenza-Alvarado, Alberto J.
          Marrufo-Meléndez, Oscar R.
          Rubalcava-Ortega, Johnatan
          Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, Lidia A.
          Aguilar-Navarro, Sara G.
        affil:
          Departament of Neurology, Neuromedicenter, Quito, Ecuador
          Departament of Geriatrics, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán (INCMyNSZ), Mexico City
          Departament of Neuroimaging, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía Manuel Velasco Suárez, Mexico City
          Departament of Neuroimaging, INCMyNSZ, Mexico City
          Departament of Neurology, INCMyNSZ, Mexico City
          Departament of Geriatrics, INCMyNSZ, Mexico City. Mexico
      su:
        Diffusion tensor imaging
        Dementia
        Alzheimer's disease
        Health of older people
        Neuropsychology
      sug:
        subj:
          Diffusion tensor imaging
          Dementia
          Alzheimer's disease
          Health of older people
          Neuropsychology
      keyword:
        Fractional anisotropy
        Mean diffusivity
        Mixed dementia
        Tractography
      ab: Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the characteristics of white matter tracts by diffusion tensor imaging (tractography) in elderly people with dementia type Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mixed dementia through the measurements of fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD). Methods: Eight patients with AD and eight patients with mixed dementia were studied. Clinical, cognitive, and neuroimaging evaluation was carried out. Variables are described using the arithmetic mean, standard deviations, and frequencies. Chi-square and U Mann-Whitney tests were used. Correlation analysis was performed between neuropsychological characteristics and the degree of affection by tractography (FA and MD). Results: Significant differences were found between the groups of AD versus mixed dementia in FA: right cerebral peduncle 0.5733 versus 0.5557 (p < 0.05), left cerebral peduncle 0.5744 versus 0.5476 (p < 0.01), right external capsule 0.3619 versus 0.3346 (p < 0.01), and left cingulum gyrus 0.4049 versus 0.3756 (p < 0.05). MD: right thalamic posterior radiation 0.0016 versus 0.0010 (p < 0.03) and left external capsule 0.0015 versus 0.0012 (p < 0.03). Conclusion: Using tractography, it is possible to quantify the extent of damage to the white matter tracts (vascular and neurodegenerative).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia is the property of Academia Mexicana de Neurologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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