Evaluation of iron overload by cardiac and liver T2* in β-thalassemia: Correlation with serum ferritin, heart function and liver enzymes.

Introduction: In this study, we aimed to assess the relationship of cardiac and hepatic T2* magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) values as a gold standard for detecting iron overload with serum ferritin level, heart function, and liver enzymes as alternative diagnostic methods. Methods: A total 58 patie...

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Publicado en:Journal of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Research Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 54 - 61
Autores principales: Khadivi Heris, Hengameh, Nejati, Babak, Rezazadeh, Khatereh, Sate, Hossein, Dolatkhah, Roya, Ghoreishi, Zohreh, Esfahani, Ali
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2021
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      pub: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
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        10.34172/jcvtr.2021.18
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        atl: Evaluation of iron overload by cardiac and liver T2* in β-thalassemia: Correlation with serum ferritin, heart function and liver enzymes.
      aug:
        au:
          Khadivi Heris, Hengameh
          Nejati, Babak
          Rezazadeh, Khatereh
          Sate, Hossein
          Dolatkhah, Roya
          Ghoreishi, Zohreh
          Esfahani, Ali
        affil: Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Iron Overload
          beta-Thalassemia
          Ferritin Blood
          Heart Physiology
          Liver Metabolism
          Enzymes Analysis
          Human
          Heart Radiography
          Liver Radiography
          Echocardiography
          Aspartate Aminotransferase Analysis
          Alanine Aminotransferase Analysis
      ab: Introduction: In this study, we aimed to assess the relationship of cardiac and hepatic T2* magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) values as a gold standard for detecting iron overload with serum ferritin level, heart function, and liver enzymes as alternative diagnostic methods. Methods: A total 58 patients with beta-thalassemia major who were all transfusion dependent were evaluated for the study. T2* MRI of heart and liver, echocardiography, serum ferritin level, and liver enzymes measurement were performed. The relationship between T2* MRI findings and other assessments were examined. Cardiac and hepatic T2* findings were categorized as normal, mild, moderate, and severe iron overload. Results: 22% and 11% of the patients were suffering from severe iron overload in heart and liver, respectively. The echocardiographic findings were not significantly different among different iron load categories in heart or liver. ALT level was significantly higher in patient with severe iron overload than those with normal iron load in heart (P =0.005). Also, AST level was significantly lower in normal iron load group than mild, moderate, and severe iron load groups in liver (P <0.05). The serum ferritin level was significantly inversely correlated with cardiac T2* values (r = -0.34, P =0.035) and hepatic T2* values (r = -0.52, P =0.001). Conclusion: Cardiac and hepatic T2* MRI indicated significant correlation with serum ferritin level.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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