Prospective validation of a new protocol with preperitoneal pelvic packing as the mainstay for the treatment of hemodynamically unstable pelvic trauma: a 5-year experience.

Purposes: Hemodynamically unstable pelvic trauma has been a significant challenge even in most experienced Trauma Centres. In 2011 preperitoneal pelvic packing (PPP) was introduced in our Hospital as the first manoeuvre. This study aims to review overall mortality at 24 h from arrival in the emergen...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery Vol. 47; no. 2; pp. 499 - 506
Autores principales: Magnone, Stefano, Allievi, Niccolò, Ceresoli, Marco, Coccolini, Federico, Pisano, Michele, Ansaloni, Luca
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2021
      vid: 47
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00068-019-01115-3
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        atl: Prospective validation of a new protocol with preperitoneal pelvic packing as the mainstay for the treatment of hemodynamically unstable pelvic trauma: a 5-year experience.
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        au:
          Magnone, Stefano
          Allievi, Niccolò
          Ceresoli, Marco
          Coccolini, Federico
          Pisano, Michele
          Ansaloni, Luca
        affil: General Surgery I, Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Piazza OMS 1, 24127, Bergamo, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Mortality Evaluation
          Pelvic Fractures Surgery
          Hemorrhage Surgery
          Hemostatic Techniques Methods
          Hemodynamics
          Emergency Service
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          Systolic Pressure
          Erythrocytes
          Questionnaires
          Heart Rate
          Time Factors
          Angiography
          Trauma
          Variable
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purposes: Hemodynamically unstable pelvic trauma has been a significant challenge even in most experienced Trauma Centres. In 2011 preperitoneal pelvic packing (PPP) was introduced in our Hospital as the first manoeuvre. This study aims to review overall mortality at 24 h from arrival in the emergency department. Methods: A retrospective review of our prospective database was performed considering patients with systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 90 mmHg or with the need for more than 2 Units of packed red blood cells (PRBC) on admission in the emergency department, (ED) and a pelvic fracture. Values were expressed as a median and interquartile range. Continuous variables were compared with the Mann–Whitney test. Results: Between September 2011 and December 2016, we treated 30 patients. Median age was 51 years (40–65) and Injury Severity Score 36 (34–42). SBP in the ED was 90 (67–99), heart rate was 115 (90–130), Base Excess − 8 (− 11.5/− 4.8), pH 7.23 (7.20–7.28). Median PRBC requirements during the first 24 h (from admission) were 13 Units (8–18.8). Time to emergency treatment was 63 min (51–113). 17 patients (56.6%) underwent angiography after PPP. Overall 24 h mortality was 30%. A comparison between survivors and non-survivors showed no statistically significant differences between groups. Conclusions: In our experience, PPP resulted to be quick to perform and effective. No death occurred from direct pelvic bleeding.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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