Two Informational Theories of Memory: a case from Memory-Conjunction Errors.

The causal and simulation theories are often presented as very distinct views about declarative memory, their major difference lying on the causal condition. The causal theory states that remembering involves an accurate representation causally connected to an earlier experience (the causal conditio...

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Publicado en:Disputatio: International Journal of Philosophy Vol. 15; no. 59; pp. 395 - 432
Autor principal: Fraga Dantas, Danilo
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Paradigm Publishing Services Dec2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2020
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        atl: Two Informational Theories of Memory: a case from Memory-Conjunction Errors.
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        au: Fraga Dantas, Danilo
        affil: Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM)
      su:
        Explicit memory
        Episodic memory
        Information theory
        Neural stimulation
        Information retrieval
      sug:
        subj:
          Explicit memory
          Episodic memory
          Information theory
          Neural stimulation
          Information retrieval
      keyword:
        causal theory of memory
        information theory
        memory-conjunction errors
        simulation theory of memory
      ab: The causal and simulation theories are often presented as very distinct views about declarative memory, their major difference lying on the causal condition. The causal theory states that remembering involves an accurate representation causally connected to an earlier experience (the causal condition). In the simulation theory, remembering involves an accurate representation generated by a reliable memory process (no causal condition). I investigate how to construe detailed versions of these theories that correctly classify memory errors (DRM, "lost in the mall", and memory-conjunction errors) as misremembering or confabulation. Neither causalists nor simulationists have paid attention to memory-conjunction errors, which is unfortunate because both theories have problems with these cases. The source of the difficulty is the background assumption that an act of remembering has one (and only one) target. I fix these theories for those cases. The resulting versions are closely related when implemented using tools of information theory, differing only on how memory transmits information about the past. The implementation provides us with insights about the distinction between confabulatory and non-confabulatory memory, where memory-conjunction errors have a privileged position.
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    language: English
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