Progression of Nonmotor Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease by Sex and Motor Laterality.

Nonmotor symptoms (NMS) in Parkinson's disease (PD) can start up to a decade before motor manifestations and strongly correlate with the quality of life. Understanding patterns of NMS can provide clues to the incipient site of PD pathology. Our goal was to systematically characterize the progression...

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Publicado en:Parkinson's Disease (20420080) pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Kurlawala, Zimple, Shadowen, Paul H., McMillan, Joseph D., Beverly, Levi J, Friedland, Robert P.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 4/2/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Parkinson's Disease (20420080)
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      dt: 4/2/2021
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2021/8898887
        149614152
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        atl: Progression of Nonmotor Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease by Sex and Motor Laterality.
      aug:
        au:
          Kurlawala, Zimple
          Shadowen, Paul H.
          McMillan, Joseph D.
          Beverly, Levi J
          Friedland, Robert P.
        affil: Diabetes and Obesity Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Parkinson Disease Symptoms
          Parkinson Disease Physiopathology
          Disease Progression
          Sex Factors
          Dominance, Cerebral
          Motor Skills
          Human
          Quality of Life
          Sleep
          Cognition
          Autonomic Nervous System Diseases
          Constipation
      ab: Nonmotor symptoms (NMS) in Parkinson's disease (PD) can start up to a decade before motor manifestations and strongly correlate with the quality of life. Understanding patterns of NMS can provide clues to the incipient site of PD pathology. Our goal was to systematically characterize the progression of NMS in PD (n = 489), compared to healthy controls, HC (n = 241), based on the sex of the subjects and laterality of motor symptom onset. Additionally, NMS experienced at the onset of PD were also compared to subjects with scans without dopaminergic deficit, SWEDD (n = 81). The Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) database was utilized to analyze several NMS scales. NMS experienced by PD and SWEDD cohorts were significantly higher than HC and both sex and laterality influenced several NMS scales at the onset of motor symptoms. Sex Differences. PD males experienced significant worsening of sexual, urinary, sleep, and cognitive functions compared to PD females. PD females reported significantly increased thermoregulatory dysfunction and anxious mood over 7 years and significantly more constipation during the first 4 years after PD onset. Laterality Differences. At onset, PD subjects with right-sided motor predominance reported significantly higher autonomic dysfunction. Subjects with left-sided motor predominance experienced significantly more anxious mood at onset which continued as Parkinson's progressed. In conclusion, males experienced increased NMS burden in Parkinson's disease. Laterality of motor symptoms did not significantly influence NMS progression, except anxious mood. We analyzed NMS in a large cohort of PD patients, and these data are valuable to improve PD patients' quality of life by therapeutically alleviating nonmotor symptoms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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