Homology-Based Image Processing for Automatic Classification of Histopathological Images of Lung Tissue.

Simple Summary: The purpose of this study was to develop a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for automatic classification of histopathological images of lung tissues. Homology-based image processing (HI) was proposed for CAD. For developing and validating CAD with HI, two datasets of histopathol...

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Published in:Cancers Vol. 13; no. 6; pp. 1192 - 1193
Main Authors: Nishio, Mizuho, Nishio, Mari, Jimbo, Naoe, Nakane, Kazuaki, Arandjelović, Ognjen, Delorme, Stefan
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: MDPI Mar2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2021
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      pub: MDPI
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        149619127
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        10.3390/cancers13061192
        149619127
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        atl: Homology-Based Image Processing for Automatic Classification of Histopathological Images of Lung Tissue.
      aug:
        au:
          Nishio, Mizuho
          Nishio, Mari
          Jimbo, Naoe
          Nakane, Kazuaki
          Arandjelović, Ognjen
          Delorme, Stefan
        affil: Department of Radiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Lung Diseases Diagnosis
          Proteins
          Diagnosis, Computer Assisted Methods
          Diagnostic Imaging Classification
          Human
          Emphysema Diagnosis
          Hyperplasia Diagnosis
          Adenocarcinoma Diagnosis
          Adenocarcinoma of Lung Diagnosis
          Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Diagnosis
          Machine Learning
          Algorithms
          Lung Diseases Pathology
      ab: Simple Summary: The purpose of this study was to develop a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for automatic classification of histopathological images of lung tissues. Homology-based image processing (HI) was proposed for CAD. For developing and validating CAD with HI, two datasets of histopathological images of lung tissues were used. The private dataset consists of 94 histopathological images that were obtained for the following five categories: normal, emphysema, atypical adenomatous hyperplasia, lepidic pattern of adenocarcinoma, and invasive adenocarcinoma. The public dataset consists of 15,000 histopathological images that were obtained for the following three categories: lung adenocarcinoma, lung squamous cell carcinoma, and benign lung tissue. For the two datasets, our results show that HI was more useful than conventional texture analysis for the CAD system. The purpose of this study was to develop a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for automatic classification of histopathological images of lung tissues. Two datasets (private and public datasets) were obtained and used for developing and validating CAD. The private dataset consists of 94 histopathological images that were obtained for the following five categories: normal, emphysema, atypical adenomatous hyperplasia, lepidic pattern of adenocarcinoma, and invasive adenocarcinoma. The public dataset consists of 15,000 histopathological images that were obtained for the following three categories: lung adenocarcinoma, lung squamous cell carcinoma, and benign lung tissue. These images were automatically classified using machine learning and two types of image feature extraction: conventional texture analysis (TA) and homology-based image processing (HI). Multiscale analysis was used in the image feature extraction, after which automatic classification was performed using the image features and eight machine learning algorithms. The multicategory accuracy of our CAD system was evaluated in the two datasets. In both the public and private datasets, the CAD system with HI was better than that with TA. It was possible to build an accurate CAD system for lung tissues. HI was more useful for the CAD systems than TA.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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