Preschool Gender-Typed Play Behavior Predicts Adolescent Gender-Typed Occupational Interests: A 10-Year Longitudinal Study.

There are significant gender differences in both play behavior and occupational interests. Play has been regarded as an important medium for development of skills and personal characteristics. Play may also influence subsequent preferences through social and cognitive processes involved in gender de...

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Published in:Archives of Sexual Behavior Vol. 50; no. 3; pp. 843 - 852
Main Author: Kung, Karson T. F.
Format: journal article
Published: Springer Nature Apr2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2021
      vid: 50
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10508-021-01976-z
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        atl: Preschool Gender-Typed Play Behavior Predicts Adolescent Gender-Typed Occupational Interests: A 10-Year Longitudinal Study.
      aug:
        au: Kung, Karson T. F.
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
          Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
          School of Psychology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK
      su:
        Gender differences (Psychology)
        Play
        Gender
        Human sexuality
        Occupations
        Gender identity
        Vocational interests
        Research
        Time
        Research methodology
        Medical cooperation
        Evaluation research
        Comparative studies
        Research funding
        Longitudinal method
      sug:
        subj:
          Gender differences (Psychology)
          Play
          Gender
          Human sexuality
          Occupations
          Gender identity
          Vocational interests
          Research
          Time
          Research methodology
          Medical cooperation
          Evaluation research
          Comparative studies
          Research funding
          Longitudinal method
      keyword:
        Adolescence
        ALSPAC
        Occupation
        Sex
        Adolescence
        ALSPAC
        Occupation
        Sex
      ab: There are significant gender differences in both play behavior and occupational interests. Play has been regarded as an important medium for development of skills and personal characteristics. Play may also influence subsequent preferences through social and cognitive processes involved in gender development. The present study investigated the association between gender-typed play behavior in early childhood and gender-typed occupational interests in early adolescence. Participants were drawn from a British longitudinal population study, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Participants were recruited based on their parent-reported gender-typed play behavior assessed at age 3.5 years. There were 66 masculine boys and 61 masculine girls, 82 feminine boys and 69 feminine girls, and 55 randomly selected control boys and 67 randomly selected control girls. At age 13 years, the participants were administered a questionnaire assessing their interest in gender-typed occupations. It was found that masculine children showed significantly more interest in male-typical occupations than did control or feminine children. Compared with control children, feminine children had marginally significantly lower interest in male-typical jobs. Masculine children also had significantly lower interest in female-typical jobs than did control or feminine children. The associations were not moderated by gender and were observed after taking into account sociodemographic background, parental occupations, and academic performance. The degree of gender-typed play shown by preschoolers can predict their occupational interests 10 years later following transition into adolescence. Childhood gender-typed play has occupational implications that transcend developmental stages.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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