Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis: Predictive Biological Activity Based on Radiomics of MRI.

Background. To evaluate the role of radiomics based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the biological activity of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis (HAE). Methods. In this study, 90 active and 46 inactive cases of HAE patients were analyzed retrospectively. All the subjects underwent MRI and posit...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Ren, Bo, Wang, Jian, Miao, Zhoulin, Xia, Yuwei, Liu, Wenya, Zhang, Tieliang, Aikebaier, Aierken
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas pictorial research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 4/9/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: BioMed Research International
      issn: 23146133
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    pubinfo:
      dt: 4/9/2021
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        149733446
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        149733446
        10.1155/2021/6681092
        149733446
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        atl: Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis: Predictive Biological Activity Based on Radiomics of MRI.
      aug:
        au:
          Ren, Bo
          Wang, Jian
          Miao, Zhoulin
          Xia, Yuwei
          Liu, Wenya
          Zhang, Tieliang
          Aikebaier, Aierken
        affil: Department of Imaging Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Li Yu Shan Road, No. 137 Urumqi City 830054, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Echinococcosis, Hepatic Physiopathology
          Echinococcosis, Hepatic Prognosis
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Tomography, Emission-Computed
          Regression
          Models, Theoretical
      ab: Background. To evaluate the role of radiomics based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the biological activity of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis (HAE). Methods. In this study, 90 active and 46 inactive cases of HAE patients were analyzed retrospectively. All the subjects underwent MRI and positron emission tomography computed tomography (PET-CT) before surgery. A total of 1409 three-dimensional radiomics features were extracted from the T2-weighted MR images (T2WI). The inactive group in the training cohort was balanced via the synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) method. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression method was used for feature selection. The machine learning (ML) classifiers were logistic regression (LR), multilayer perceptron (MLP), and support vector machine (SVM). We used a fivefold cross-validation strategy in the training cohorts. The classification performance of the radiomics signature was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis in the training and test cohorts. Results. The radiomics features were significantly associated with the biological activity, and 10 features were selected to construct the radiomics model. The best performance of the radiomics model for the biological activity prediction was obtained by MLP (AUC = 0.830 ± 0.053 ; accuracy = 0.817 ; sensitivity = 0.822 ; specificity = 0.811). Conclusions. We developed and validated a radiomics model as an adjunct tool to predict the HAE biological activity by combining T2WI images, which achieved results nearly equal to the PET-CT findings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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