The effect of parent-administered infant massage on the developmental outcomes of premature infants.

Introduction: Prematurely born infants often have developmental delays in multiple areas when compared to infants born at term. Neurodevelopmental supportive care techniques such as Kangaroo Mother Care or infant massage have the potential to affect the infant's developmental outcome. Evidence suppo...

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Publicado en:South African Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 51; no. 1; pp. 36 - 44
Autores principales: Campbell, Megan, Jacobs, Lizelle
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Occupational Therapy Association of South Africa Apr2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2021
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      pub: Occupational Therapy Association of South Africa
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        10.17159/2310-3833/2021/vol51n1a6
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        atl: The effect of parent-administered infant massage on the developmental outcomes of premature infants.
      aug:
        au:
          Campbell, Megan
          Jacobs, Lizelle
        affil: Chief of Paediatric Occupational Therapy, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital
      sug:
        subj:
          Infant, Premature
          Massage In Infancy and Childhood
          Infant Development
          Parental Role
          Parent-Infant Bonding
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Parents
          Infant
          Weight Gain
          Length of Stay
          Scales
          Quantitative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Inferential Statistics
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Linear Regression
          Male
          Female
          Touch
          Mothers
          Fathers
          Treatment Outcomes
          Cues
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: Prematurely born infants often have developmental delays in multiple areas when compared to infants born at term. Neurodevelopmental supportive care techniques such as Kangaroo Mother Care or infant massage have the potential to affect the infant's developmental outcome. Evidence supports the benefits of parent-administered infant massage in terms of the premature infants' growth, weight gain and length of hospitalisation. However, the effect of infant massage on other aspects of development has not yet been established. Method: A randomised controlled trial was used to investigate the developmental milestones of infants who received parent-administered infant massage. The Peabody Developmental Motor Scales Second Edition (PDMS-2) test was used to assess infants at birth and again at four to six months (actual age) along with the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development Third Edition (BSID-III). Results: Positive clinical effect sizes were shown in the massaged group in the Cognitive, Reflexes and Visual-Motor Integration subtests. There was also a strong correlation between frequency of massage and the social-emotional development of the massaged infants. Facilitators and barriers, in performing the infant massage programme, were established. Conclusion: This study supports the use of parent-administered infant massage for premature infants older than 32 weeks gestation to assist with the attainment of their developmental milestones as well as the parent-infant bonding process.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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