MRI recovery of the Achilles tendon after percutaneous tenotomy in older children.

Background: An observational study was conducted to evaluate the recovery of older children with relapsed congenital clubfoot who underwent an Achilles tenotomy for the second time as part of the Ponseti treatment. Methods: Thirteen patients (19 feet) with congenital clubfoot underwent Achilles teno...

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Publicado en:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Research Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Yao, Manye, Zhang, Chunxu, Cheng, Weyland, Guo, Junhong, Dong, Shijie
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 4/13/2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 4/13/2021
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s13018-021-02407-4
        149786917
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        atl: MRI recovery of the Achilles tendon after percutaneous tenotomy in older children.
      aug:
        au:
          Yao, Manye
          Zhang, Chunxu
          Cheng, Weyland
          Guo, Junhong
          Dong, Shijie
        affil: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, 33 Longhu Waihuan East Road, 450018, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Recovery Evaluation
          Tenotomy Methods
          Clubfoot Surgery
          Recurrence Surgery
          Reoperation
          Achilles Tendon Surgery
          Treatment Outcomes Evaluation
          Minimally Invasive Procedures
          Human
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Surgical Patients
          Postoperative Period
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Wound Healing
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Background: An observational study was conducted to evaluate the recovery of older children with relapsed congenital clubfoot who underwent an Achilles tenotomy for the second time as part of the Ponseti treatment. Methods: Thirteen patients (19 feet) with congenital clubfoot underwent Achilles tenotomy where magnetic resonance images of the severed tendons were taken after 1, 3, and 6 weeks post-procedure. The participants were categorized into older children who underwent tenotomy for the first time (group A: mean, 4.9±1.8, and range, 2.8–7 years old) and older children who underwent tenotomy for a second time (group B: mean, 4.9±1.5, and range, 3–6.8 years old). The area of high signal intensity between the severed tendons on MRI scans was computed using Python programming language and compared with clinical assessment. Results: Three weeks after Achilles tenotomy, groups A and B had clinically intact tendons in 9 out of 11 and 2 out of 8 feet, respectively, according to both clinical and MRI assessment. From week 1 to week 3 post-tenotomy, computational analysis showed that the mean high signal intensity area of group A decreased by 88.5±15.2%, which was significantly different (P.048 <.05) than the percent reduction of high signal intensity area of group B (69.0±24.9%). Conclusion: Children who underwent Achilles tenotomy for the second time showed slower tendon recovery on the third week post-procedure. A possible reason for slower healing times may be due to the location of tenotomy in being further away from the musculotendinous junction where extrinsic healing mechanisms take place.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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