Dual-Task Cost and Related Clinical Features in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.

This study aimed to investigate the dual-task cost of both motor and cognitive performances in patients with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) and in healthy controls and to determine their relationships with clinical features in PwMS. The participants performed motor tasks (postural stability, walking, and...

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Publicado en:Motor Control Vol. 25; no. 2; pp. 211 - 234
Autores principales: Ozkul, Cagla, Guclu-Gunduz, Arzu, Eldemir, Kader, Apaydin, Yasemin, Gulsen, Cagri, Yazici, Gokhan, Soke, Fatih, Irkec, Ceyla
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc. Apr2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2021
      vid: 25
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      pub: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.
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        atl: Dual-Task Cost and Related Clinical Features in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.
      aug:
        au:
          Ozkul, Cagla
          Guclu-Gunduz, Arzu
          Eldemir, Kader
          Apaydin, Yasemin
          Gulsen, Cagri
          Yazici, Gokhan
          Soke, Fatih
          Irkec, Ceyla
        affil: Gazi University
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychomotor Performance
          Multiple Sclerosis Physiopathology
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Female
          Middle Age
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Adolescence
          Male
          Aged
          Scales
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: This study aimed to investigate the dual-task cost of both motor and cognitive performances in patients with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) and in healthy controls and to determine their relationships with clinical features in PwMS. The participants performed motor tasks (postural stability, walking, and manual dexterity) and cognitive tasks (mental tracking and verbal fluency) under single- and dual-task conditions. The results showed that postural stability under dual-task conditions did not change, whereas walking and manual dexterity deteriorated, regardless of the concurrent cognitive task, in PwMS (median Expanded Disability Status Scale score: 1) and the healthy controls. Verbal fluency decreased during postural stability, whereas it increased during walking, and it was maintained during manual dexterity in both groups. Mental tracking did not change during walking; it declined during manual dexterity in both groups. Mental tracking during postural stability deteriorated in PwMS, while it did not change in the healthy controls. In general, dual-task costs were associated with baseline performances of tasks rather than clinical features. Therefore, baseline performances of both tasks should be increased for improving dual-task performance in PwMS.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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