Evaluation of Prevalence of Hypodontia Based on Sex, Dental and Skeletal Relationship in Patients Admitted to Ahvaz Dental School.
Introduction: Hypodontia is the most prevalent dental anomaly that might cause clinical complications. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of hypodontia in relation with sex in permanent teeth, skeletal malocclusion and dental crowding among orthodontic patients admitted to Ahvaz Denta...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Isfahan Dental School Vol. 17; no. 1; pp. 56 - 64 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences & Health Services, School of Dentistry
Spring2021
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=149825516&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 149825516 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 1735255X BGX8 jtl: Journal of Isfahan Dental School issn: 1735255X maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Spring2021 vid: 17 iid: 1 pid: 68513 pub: Isfahan University of Medical Sciences & Health Services, School of Dentistry artinfo: ui: 149825516 149825516 149825516 149825516 ppf: 56 ppct: 8 formats: tig: atl: Evaluation of Prevalence of Hypodontia Based on Sex, Dental and Skeletal Relationship in Patients Admitted to Ahvaz Dental School. aug: au: Javadpour, Fataneh Ghorbani Rakhshan, Vahid Ashoori, Negin affil: Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. sug: subj: Anodontia Epidemiology Patient Admission Schools, Dental Iran Malocclusion Sex Factors Orthodontics Dentition, Secondary Human Iran Descriptive Research Cross Sectional Studies Dental Models Radiography, Panoramic Chi Square Test Data Analysis Software Male Female Male Female ab: Introduction: Hypodontia is the most prevalent dental anomaly that might cause clinical complications. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of hypodontia in relation with sex in permanent teeth, skeletal malocclusion and dental crowding among orthodontic patients admitted to Ahvaz Dental School. Materials & Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, dental casts, panoramic radiographs and lateral cephalograms related to patients that were admitted to Department of Orthodontics of Ahvaz Dental School during 2018-2019 were investigated, to establish the existence of hypodontia, type of skeletal relationship, age, sex and dental crowding in the permanent dentition. The data were analyzed using a chi-square test in IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 25 with statistical significance set at p value < 0.05. Results: Among 331 patients which were included 257 females (77.65%) and 74 males, prevalence of hypodontia was 9.4% (31 patients, 10.5% in females, 5.5% in males). The difference between the genders in term of hypodontia was not significant (p value = 0.257). This condition was existed from the dental and skeletal relationship point of view: hypodontia was observed in 19 patients (61.4%) with class I relationship, 9 patients (29%) with skeletal class II and 3 patients (9.6%) with skeletal class skeletal class III relationship. The difference between skeletal relationship and hypodontia was not significant (p value = 0.370). Dental crowding was observed in 24 patients (77.4%). There was not significant difference between dental crowding and hypodontia (p value = 0.276). Conclusion: Hypodontia was more prevalent in females but there was no significant difference between the prevalence of hypodontia in males and females. Previous studies have shown that the prevalence of hypodontia in Iran similar to current study. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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