Linguistic changes during EMDR sessions: A preliminary single‐case study.

Several studies have used text analysis software such as Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) to study how language modification reflects improvements in individuals' psychophysical health. The aim of this preliminary single‐case study was to evaluate the linguistic changes occurring during EMDR...

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Publicado en:Counselling & Psychotherapy Research Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 422 - 433
Autores principales: Cardazzone, Elisa, Gallucci, Marcello, Callerame, Chiara, Cussino, Martina, Gelo, Omar, Pasca, Paola, Zaccagnino, Maria
Formato: case study research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2021
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1002/capr.12394
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        atl: Linguistic changes during EMDR sessions: A preliminary single‐case study.
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        au:
          Cardazzone, Elisa
          Gallucci, Marcello
          Callerame, Chiara
          Cussino, Martina
          Gelo, Omar
          Pasca, Paola
          Zaccagnino, Maria
        affil: EMDR Center for Eating Disorders, Milan, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Linguistics Evaluation
          Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprogramming
          Anorexia Nervosa
          Speech Evaluation
          Human
          Female
          Adolescence
          Fluency Disorders
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Life Experiences
          Simulations
          Memory
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Female
      ab: Several studies have used text analysis software such as Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) to study how language modification reflects improvements in individuals' psychophysical health. The aim of this preliminary single‐case study was to evaluate the linguistic changes occurring during EMDR sessions in a patient suffering from anorexia nervosa. Each weekly session (N = 73) of an entire one‐and‐a‐half‐year treatment was divided into three different stages (pre‐stimulation, stimulation and post‐stimulation phase): the patient's speech was analysed at each phase. Results showed significant changes in the examined linguistic categories: affective processes, cognitive processes, biological processes and non‐fluency words. These changes were observed before, during and after the bilateral stimulations. These results are discussed in the light of previous studies concerning the linguistic changes occurring in traumatic event disclosure. They suggest access and reprocessing of painful events during each session, especially when the clinician uses bilateral stimulation. It is possible to suppose the patient's progressive processing of the traumatic experience, followed by its integration into more adaptive mnemonic networks at the end of the therapeutic session. In conclusion, the observed linguistic changes could be representative of an adaptive resolution of adverse life experiences, allowing the patient to create new connections between thoughts, images and bodily sensations linked to the target memories. The clinical implications and limits of this single‐case study are also discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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