The Feasibility of Taekwondo for Addressing Social Interaction and Social Participation in Children.

Background: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience physical, social, and emotional barriers that impact participation in extracurricular activities, such as taekwondo. Engaging in taekwondo may provide opportunities for advancing social abilities as well as developing healthpr...

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Publicado en:Open Journal of Occupational Therapy (OJOT) Vol. 9; no. 2; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Calinog, Mariel, Kugel, Julie D., Krpalek, Dragana, Salamat, Arezou
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Open Journal of Occupational Therapy Spring2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Spring2021
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      pub: Open Journal of Occupational Therapy
      place: Kalamazoo, Michigan
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        atl: The Feasibility of Taekwondo for Addressing Social Interaction and Social Participation in Children.
      aug:
        au:
          Calinog, Mariel
          Kugel, Julie D.
          Krpalek, Dragana
          Salamat, Arezou
        affil: Loma Linda University - USA.
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis
          Social Behavior In Infancy and Childhood
          Social Participation In Infancy and Childhood
          Martial Arts
          Program Evaluation
          China
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Pilot Studies
          Activities of Daily Living
          Quality of Life
          Scales
          Confidence
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Adult
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience physical, social, and emotional barriers that impact participation in extracurricular activities, such as taekwondo. Engaging in taekwondo may provide opportunities for advancing social abilities as well as developing healthpromoting behaviors and routines. Therefore, the purpose of this feasibility study was to explore the effectiveness of using a form of martial arts, taekwondo, as an intervention to promote social participation in everyday life. Method: A mixed-methods design was used. Three children between 7 and 8 years of age who met the ASD criteria participated in a 7-week taekwondo program. The children engaged in interviews before and after the program. The parents completed the Autism Social Skills Profile-2 (ASSP-2) and completed pre and post interviews. Results: Four themes emerged from the qualitative data: social interactions, physical abilities, community barriers and supports, and intervention feasibility. Overall, the qualitative data highlighted the children's increased confidence with social interaction, interests in exploring activities, and program satisfaction. Although not statistically significant, the ASSP-2 scores increased for each child after participation in the program. Conclusion: This study suggests that taekwondo may promote self-confidence in social and physical abilities, leisure exploration, and participation in children with social interaction skills deficits
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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