Clinical Utility of the Adapted Biopsychosocial Model: An Initial Validation Through Peer Review.

Background: The World Health Organization has called on health care providers to adopt a biopsychosocial approach to improve health and well-being and reduce disability. While a variety of holistic models exist in occupational therapy, none are explicitly biopsychosocial and use language consistent...

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Published in:Open Journal of Occupational Therapy (OJOT) Vol. 9; no. 2; pp. 1 - 22
Main Authors: Gentry Jr, Keith K., Snyder, Karen, Utley, Jennifer Jordan
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Open Journal of Occupational Therapy Spring2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Spring2021
      vid: 9
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      pid: 94241
      pub: Open Journal of Occupational Therapy
      place: Kalamazoo, Michigan
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        10.15453/2168-6408.1750
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        atl: Clinical Utility of the Adapted Biopsychosocial Model: An Initial Validation Through Peer Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Gentry Jr, Keith K.
          Snyder, Karen
          Utley, Jennifer Jordan
        affil: Radford University - USA.
      sug:
        subj:
          Models, Biopsychosocial Utilization
          Occupational Therapy
          Human
          Qualitative Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Students, Occupational Therapy
          Interviews
          Thematic Analysis
          Student Attitudes
          Faculty
          Occupational Therapists
          Male
          Female
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: The World Health Organization has called on health care providers to adopt a biopsychosocial approach to improve health and well-being and reduce disability. While a variety of holistic models exist in occupational therapy, none are explicitly biopsychosocial and use language consistent with both the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health and the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework. Following the recent introduction of the Adapted Biopsychosocial Model (A-BPSM), this study served as an initial step toward validation of this model for use in occupational therapy. Method: A qualitative descriptive design was implemented with a maximum variation purposive sample of 30 participants, including occupational therapy students, clinicians, and educators. The participants were interviewed regarding their perceptions of the utility of the A-BPSM. A thematic analysis approach was used. Results: The participant data supported three major themes relating to the participants' perceptions of the A-BPSM: clarity, utility, and anticipated competence for application. Conclusion: The findings support an initial step toward validation of the model and serve to offer occupational therapists an adapted biopsychosocial model of care. Recommendations include further evaluation of this model in comparison with existing models, as well as the application of the model to other disciplines
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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