Dual-Task Conditions on Static Postural Control in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Dual-task (DT) consists of the performance of two tasks simultaneously. An index of DT difficulty has been linked to decreased postural control. Because a wide range of DT is employed, this study aimed to evaluate its effects in static balance in older adults. PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus were...

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Publicado en:Journal of Aging & Physical Activity Vol. 29; no. 1; pp. 162 - 178
Autores principales: Petrigna, Luca, Gentile, Ambra, Mani, Diba, Pajaujiene, Simona, Zanotto, Tobia, Thomas, Ewan, Paoli, Antonio, Palma, Antonio, Bianco, Antonino
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc. Feb2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2021
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      pub: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.
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        atl: Dual-Task Conditions on Static Postural Control in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Petrigna, Luca
          Gentile, Ambra
          Mani, Diba
          Pajaujiene, Simona
          Zanotto, Tobia
          Thomas, Ewan
          Paoli, Antonio
          Palma, Antonio
          Bianco, Antonino
      su:
        Memory
        Task performance
        Decision making
        Motor ability
        Online information services
        Meta-analysis
        Postural balance
        Systematic reviews
        MEDLINE
      sug:
        subj:
          Memory
          Task performance
          Decision making
          Motor ability
          Online information services
          Meta-analysis
          Postural balance
          Systematic reviews
          MEDLINE
      keyword:
        motor control
        multitask
        postural stability
        standard procedure
        motor control
        multitask
        postural stability
        standard procedure
      ab: Dual-task (DT) consists of the performance of two tasks simultaneously. An index of DT difficulty has been linked to decreased postural control. Because a wide range of DT is employed, this study aimed to evaluate its effects in static balance in older adults. PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus were screened, and the secondary tasks were grouped as manual, reaction time, discrimination and decision making, mental tracking, verbal fluency, working memory, or "other" tasks. A total of 66 studies have been included. The meta-analysis was conducted on 28 effects and showed a significant mean effect size of d = 0.24 (p =.02, SE = 0.10; confidence interval [0.04, 0.44]), indicating a worsening in stability during DT. In conclusion, postural control was worsened by the Stroop test and the arithmetic tasks improved it. The results do not underpin any conclusive statement on the impact of DT, and a standard operating procedure was created.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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