A Simple Model to Determine the Efficient Duration of Exams.

This study develops a theoretical model for the costs of an exam as a function of its duration. Two kind of costs are distinguished: (1) the costs of measurement errors and (2) the costs of the measurement. Both costs are expressed in time of the student. Based on a classical test theory model, enri...

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Publicado en:Educational & Psychological Measurement Vol. 81; no. 3; pp. 549 - 569
Autor principal: Ellis, Jules L.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jun2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2021
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: A Simple Model to Determine the Efficient Duration of Exams.
      aug:
        au: Ellis, Jules L.
        affil: Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
      su:
        Reliability (Personality trait)
        Rating of students
        Educational tests & measurements
        Psychometrics
        Academic achievement
        Achievement tests
        Decision making
        Confidence intervals
        Mathematical models
        Time
        School failure
        Sampling errors
        Theory
        Descriptive statistics
        Statistical correlation
        Measurement errors
      sug:
        subj:
          Reliability (Personality trait)
          Rating of students
          Educational tests & measurements
          Psychometrics
          Academic achievement
          Achievement tests
          Decision making
          Confidence intervals
          Mathematical models
          Time
          School failure
          Sampling errors
          Theory
          Descriptive statistics
          Statistical correlation
          Measurement errors
      keyword:
        costs
        efficient
        measurement errors
        reliability
        study load
        test length
        costs
        efficient
        measurement errors
        reliability
        study load
        test length
      ab: This study develops a theoretical model for the costs of an exam as a function of its duration. Two kind of costs are distinguished: (1) the costs of measurement errors and (2) the costs of the measurement. Both costs are expressed in time of the student. Based on a classical test theory model, enriched with assumptions on the context, the costs of the exam can be expressed as a function of various parameters, including the duration of the exam. It is shown that these costs can be minimized in time. Applied in a real example with reliability.80, the outcome is that the optimal exam time would be much shorter and would have reliability.675. The consequences of the model are investigated and discussed. One of the consequences is that optimal exam duration depends on the study load of the course, all other things being equal. It is argued that it is worthwhile to investigate empirically how much time students spend on preparing for resits. Six variants of the model are distinguished, which differ in their weights of the errors and in the way grades affect how much time students study for the resit.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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