Motivational Interviewing Training for HIV Care Physicians in Argentina: Uptake and Sustainability of an Effective Behavior Change Intervention.

Motivational interviewing (MI) utilizes a patient-centered approach to address patient ambivalence about treatment and has been found to improve treatment ART adherence among patients living with HIV disengaged from care. This study examined MI training for clinicians, uptake, and sustainability ove...

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Publicado en:AIDS & Behavior Vol. 25; no. 6; pp. 1675 - 1688
Autores principales: Rodriguez, Violeta J., Abbamonte, John M., Alcaide, Maria Luisa, Rodriguez Yanes, Nicolle L., de la Rosa, Aileen, Sued, Omar, Cecchini, Diego, Weiss, Stephen M., Jones, Deborah L.
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Rodriguez, Violeta J.
          Abbamonte, John M.
          Alcaide, Maria Luisa
          Rodriguez Yanes, Nicolle L.
          de la Rosa, Aileen
          Sued, Omar
          Cecchini, Diego
          Weiss, Stephen M.
          Jones, Deborah L.
        affil: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Dominion Towers Suite 404A, 1400 NW 10th Avenue, 33136, Miami, FL, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Motivational Interviewing Education
          Physicians Education
          HIV Infections Drug Therapy
          Medication Compliance
          Outcomes of Education
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Argentina
          Behavioral Changes
          Prospective Studies
      ab:
        Motivational interviewing (MI) utilizes a patient-centered approach to address patient ambivalence about treatment and has been found to improve treatment ART adherence among patients living with HIV disengaged from care. This study examined MI training for clinicians, uptake, and sustainability over time. Clinics (n = 7) with N = 38 physicians were randomized to condition (MI, Enhanced Standard of Care). Physicians completed video- recorded patient consultations at baseline and 6, 12, and 18-month follow-up. MI condition physicians had greater relational and technical scores over time and were more likely to adhere to and sustain MI over time. Overall, physicians found the MI training highly acceptable and were able to sustain their skills. Results illustrate the feasibility of MI training, implementation, and sustainment over 18 months. Findings support previous research in Argentina in which trained physicians found MI useful with challenging patients. Broader implementation of MI among HIV care physicians in Argentina is merited.
        RESUMEN: La entrevista motivacional (EM) es una intervención con enfoque en el paciente que sirve para abordar la ambivalencia del paciente sobre el tratamiento. Se ha descubierto que EM mejora la adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral en pacientes con VIH y que no están recibiendo tratamiento. En este estudio se examinó la capacitación de EM entre médicos, como también la aceptación y la sostenibilidad de EM a lo largo del tiempo. Las clínicas (n = 7) con N = 38 médicos se asignaron al azar a la condición (EM o estándar de atención mejorada). Los médicos hicieron consultas de pacientes, las cuales fueron grabadas en video al inicio del estudio y a los 6, 12 y 18 meses de seguimiento. Los médicos de la condición de EM obtuvieron puntuaciones relacionales y técnicas más altas a lo largo del tiempo y fueron más propensos ha adherirse y usar la EM con el tiempo. En general, los médicos consideraron que la formación en EM era muy aceptable y pudieron mantener sus habilidades. Los resultados ilustran la viabilidad de la capacitación, implementación y mantenimiento de la EM durante 18 meses. Los descubrimientos sustentan investigaciones anteriores en Argentina en las que médicos capacitados encontraron que la EM era útil para pacientes desafiantes. Una implementación más amplia de la EM entre los médicos de atención del VIH en Argentina es necesaria para mejorar el tratamiento de personas con VIH.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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