Self-reported quality of task performance of activities of daily living in four diagnostic groups with chronic conditions.

Background/aims To design intervention programmes addressing activities of daily living task performance problems in individuals with chronic conditions, more knowledge about the types of challenges these individuals experience is needed. The aim of this study was to examine the types of activities...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Therapy & Rehabilitation Vol. 28; no. 4; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Tomra Nielsen, Kristina, Klokker, Louise, Wæhrens, Eva Ejlersen
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Mark Allen Holdings Limited Apr2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2021
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      pub: Mark Allen Holdings Limited
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        10.12968/ijtr.2020.0025
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        atl: Self-reported quality of task performance of activities of daily living in four diagnostic groups with chronic conditions.
      aug:
        au:
          Tomra Nielsen, Kristina
          Klokker, Louise
          Wæhrens, Eva Ejlersen
        affil: Department of Occupational Therapy, University College of Northern Denmark, Aalborg, Denmark
      sug:
        subj:
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Activities of Daily Living
          Chronic Disease Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Self Report
          Rheumatic Diseases
          Cancer Patients
          Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
          Schizophrenia
          Interviews
          Exertion
          Descriptive Research
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Chronic Disease Rehabilitation
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background/aims To design intervention programmes addressing activities of daily living task performance problems in individuals with chronic conditions, more knowledge about the types of challenges these individuals experience is needed. The aim of this study was to examine the types of activities of daily living tasks, as well as the types of problems related to the quality of task performance, that individuals with chronic conditions report and determine similarities and differences in four diagnostic sub-groups. Methods Data on self-reported quality of activities of daily living task performance were collected among 593 individuals with rheumatological disease, incurable cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and schizophrenia, using the ADL-Interview. Activities of daily living tasks most frequently reported as problematic were identified within each sub-group. Sub-group profiles were generated to identify similarities and differences in quality of performance. Results Participants reported problems performing similar types of activities of daily living tasks across diagnostic sub-groups, especially within instrumental activities of daily living. Moreover, participants mainly reported a decreased quality of performance in terms of using extra time and/or increased physical effort while performing personal activities of daily living. conclusions As individuals across four chronic conditions reported somewhat similar problems related to activities of daily living task performance, generic activities of daily living interventions addressing these problems seem appropriate, especially interventions addressing problems related to use of extra time and increased effort.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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