Assessing Irritability in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Using the Affective Reactivity Index.

Irritability is an impairing problem in children with ASD that may be associated with other behavioral and emotional concerns. The Affective Reactivity Index (ARI) is a parent-rated measure of irritability widely used in children with mood disorders, however, its utility in children with ASD remains...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 51; no. 5; pp. 1496 - 1508
Main Authors: Kalvin, Carla B., Gladstone, Theresa R., Jordan, Rebecca, Rowley, Sonia, Marsh, Carolyn L., Ibrahim, Karim, Sukhodolsky, Denis G.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature May2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:Irritability is an impairing problem in children with ASD that may be associated with other behavioral and emotional concerns. The Affective Reactivity Index (ARI) is a parent-rated measure of irritability widely used in children with mood disorders, however, its utility in children with ASD remains unclear. In this study, we examined ARI parent ratings in children with ASD and contributions of parent-rated anxiety and noncompliance to irritability measured by the ARI. Participants included 81 children with ASD, aged 8–16 years. Results suggest that both anxiety and noncompliance contribute to irritability, but that anxiety only contributes to irritability in the absence of noncompliance. Further, the ARI is likely to be a useful measure of irritability in children with ASD.