Healthfulness Assessment of Recipes Shared on Pinterest: Natural Language Processing and Content Analysis.

Background: Although Pinterest has become a popular platform for distributing influential information that shapes users' behaviors, the role of recipes pinned on Pinterest in these behaviors is not well understood.Objective: This study aims to explore the patterns of food ingredients and the nutriti...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Internet Research Vol. 23; no. 4
Autores principales: Cheng, Xiaolu, Lin, Shuo-Yu, Wang, Kevin, Hong, Y Alicia, Zhao, Xiaoquan, Gress, Dustin, Wojtusiak, Janusz, Cheskin, Lawrence J, Xue, Hong
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: JMIR Publications Inc. Apr2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2021
      vid: 23
      iid: 4
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      pub: JMIR Publications Inc.
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        NLM33877052
        10.2196/25757
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        atl: Healthfulness Assessment of Recipes Shared on Pinterest: Natural Language Processing and Content Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Cheng, Xiaolu
          Lin, Shuo-Yu
          Wang, Kevin
          Hong, Y Alicia
          Zhao, Xiaoquan
          Gress, Dustin
          Wojtusiak, Janusz
          Cheskin, Lawrence J
          Xue, Hong
        affil: Department of Health Administration and Policy, College of Health and Human Services, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States
      sug:
        subj:
          Natural Language Processing
          Social Media
          Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales
          Social Readjustment Rating Scale
      ab: Background: Although Pinterest has become a popular platform for distributing influential information that shapes users' behaviors, the role of recipes pinned on Pinterest in these behaviors is not well understood.Objective: This study aims to explore the patterns of food ingredients and the nutritional content of recipes posted on Pinterest and to examine the factors associated with recipes that engage more users.Methods: Data were collected from Pinterest between June 28 and July 12, 2020 (207 recipes and 2818 comments). All samples were collected via 2 new user accounts with no search history. A codebook was developed with a raw agreement rate of 0.97 across all variables. Content analysis and natural language processing sentiment analysis techniques were employed.Results: Recipes using seafood or vegetables as the main ingredient had, on average, fewer calories and less sodium, sugar, and cholesterol than meat- or poultry-based recipes. For recipes using meat as the main ingredient, more than half of the energy was obtained from fat (277/490, 56.6%). Although the most followed pinners tended to post recipes containing more poultry or seafood and less meat, recipes with higher fat content or providing more calories per serving were more popular, having more shared photos or videos and comments. The natural language processing-based sentiment analysis suggested that Pinterest users weighted taste more heavily than complexity (225/2818, 8.0%) and health (84/2828, 2.9%).Conclusions: Although popular pinners tended to post recipes with more seafood or poultry or vegetables and less meat, recipes with higher fat and sugar content were more user-engaging, with more photo or video shares and comments. Data on Pinterest behaviors can inform the development and implementation of nutrition health interventions to promote healthy recipe sharing on social media platforms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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