Zaynab Fawwāz's Feminist Locutions.

Lebanese-Egyptian Zaynab Fawwāz (ca. 1850-1914) was an unusual presence in 1890s Egypt: an immigrant from Shīʿī south Lebanon, without major family support, she created an intellectual place for herself in the Cairo press, generating a forthright voice on women's needs as distinct from "the nation's...

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Publicado en:Journal of Arabic Literature Vol. 52; no. 1/2; pp. 37 - 68
Autor principal: Booth, Marilyn
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Brill Academic Publishers 2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Zaynab Fawwāz's Feminist Locutions.
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        au: Booth, Marilyn
        affil: Professor and Director of Research, Faculty of Oriental Studies, Magdalen College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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        Feminists
        Historiography
        Dependency (Psychology)
        Feminism
        Secularism
        Egypt
        Cairo (Egypt)
        Lebanon
      sug:
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          Egypt
          Cairo (Egypt)
          Lebanon
          Feminists
          Historiography
          Dependency (Psychology)
          Feminism
          Secularism
      keyword:
        ḥijāb
        1890s
        biography
        feminism
        gender
        sharīʿah
      ab: Lebanese-Egyptian Zaynab Fawwāz (ca. 1850-1914) was an unusual presence in 1890s Egypt: an immigrant from Shīʿī south Lebanon, without major family support, she created an intellectual place for herself in the Cairo press, generating a forthright voice on women's needs as distinct from "the nation's." Like most Arabophone writers on "the Woman Question," Fawwāz addressed girls' education, but she focused less on domestic training than on work and income, gender-defined dependency, and exploitation. She highlighted gender-prejudiced uses of religious knowledge to further masculine privilege. Framing her arguments within terms of engagement defined by Islamic sharī ʿ ah , she appropriated and redefined keywords for an indigenous feminism. She repurposed the Islamic-Arabic genre of biographical writing for feminist-inflected history writing. I consider how Fawwāz deployed terminology and genre to contest patriarchal readings of Islamic practice sustained by assumptions of masculinist authority. Fawwāz's writings remind us that secularism was never inherent in Arabophone feminist theorizing, nor were the earliest Arab feminisms Western derivatives. Historical assemblages shaped by Islamic (and Christian) worldviews yielded creative syntheses that were firmly indigenous.
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