The effects of cognitive interference during the preparation and execution of the golf swing.

Significant research has demonstrated that expert sportspeople can accommodate irrelevant thought while executing a highly-rehearsed motor action. However, few studies have explored how irrelevant thought in preparation affects later performance. Accordingly, this repeated-measures experiment had sk...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Vol. 19; no. 3; pp. 413 - 429
Autores principales: Roberts, Leo J., Jackson, Mervyn S., Grundy, Ian H.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2021
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/1612197X.2019.1674901
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        atl: The effects of cognitive interference during the preparation and execution of the golf swing.
      aug:
        au:
          Roberts, Leo J.
          Jackson, Mervyn S.
          Grundy, Ian H.
        affil:
          Mathematical Sciences Discipline, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
          Psychology Discipline, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
      su:
        Motor ability
        Cognitive interference
        Swing (Golf)
        Cluster analysis (Statistics)
        Mind-wandering
        Athletes
      sug:
        subj:
          Motor ability
          Other Spectator Sports
          Cognitive interference
          Swing (Golf)
          Cluster analysis (Statistics)
          Mind-wandering
          Athletes
      keyword:
        distraction
        motor skill expertise
        self-paced skill
        distraction
        motor skill expertise
        self-paced skill
      ab: Significant research has demonstrated that expert sportspeople can accommodate irrelevant thought while executing a highly-rehearsed motor action. However, few studies have explored how irrelevant thought in preparation affects later performance. Accordingly, this repeated-measures experiment had skilled golfers (N = 24) hit approach shots (60–150 m) while secondary tasks interrupted their preparation or execution. The results showed that golfers largely maintained performance, but that distance control of the shortest shots deteriorated when preparation was disrupted. Cluster analysis indicated that interference to short-shot preparation elicited a similar number of cognitive mistakes (e.g. poor decision-making) and execution mistakes (e.g. poor timing). The data suggest that off-task thought during preparation can trigger a variety of errors by preventing the organisation of thought processes necessary for effective action. The study revealed a more complex relationship between off-task thought and motor skill failure than previously recognised.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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