Mold's Dominion: Science, Empire, and Capitalism in a Globalizing World.

Today, Jōkichi Takamine and Albert Calmette are known for their contribution to the history of medicine. Yet their early careers centered not on medicine, but on biotechnology, and on parallel projects to bring a food processing technology used across Asia to new audiences around the world. In the e...

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Publicado en:American Historical Review Vol. 126; no. 1; pp. 82 - 109
Autor principal: Sasges, Gerard
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Sasges, Gerard
      su:
        Molds (Fungi)
        Capitalism
        Takamine, Jōkichi
        Calmette, A. (Albert), 1863-1933
        History of medicine
        Globalization
        Imperialism
        Technological innovations
      sug:
        subj:
          Molds (Fungi)
          Capitalism
          Takamine, Jōkichi
          Calmette, A. (Albert), 1863-1933
          History of medicine
          Globalization
          Imperialism
          Technological innovations
      keyword:
        BCG
        Colonialism
        History of Capitalism
        History of Science
      ab: Today, Jōkichi Takamine and Albert Calmette are known for their contribution to the history of medicine. Yet their early careers centered not on medicine, but on biotechnology, and on parallel projects to bring a food processing technology used across Asia to new audiences around the world. In the end, they both succeeded, but in very different ways. Takamine would make his fortune with "Taka-Diastase," a patent digestive aid once popular around the world; Calmette would help develop the "Amylo Process" of industrial brewing and distilling used as the basis of exploitative alcohol monopolies in colonial Indochina and Formosa. Understanding how a single technology could take on two radically different forms provides a unique opportunity to explore entanglements of science, empire, and capitalism in a globalizing world. Empires and capitalist enterprises combined to send mold along pathways that both reflected and transcended imperial boundaries. And as it traveled, mold was remade by—and in turn helped to remake—the political economies it encountered. Today, when the products of mold technologies are part of our daily lives, it's tempting to see globalization in terms of seamless, uniform, and seemingly inevitable outcomes. This paper focuses attention instead on alternative paths, contingent and deeply inequitable processes, and the way science, empire, and capitalism produced the modern world.
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    language: English
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