Legal proof and statistical conjunctions.

A question, long discussed by legal scholars, has recently provoked a considerable amount of philosophical attention: 'Is it ever appropriate to base a legal verdict on statistical evidence alone?' Many philosophers who have considered this question reject legal reliance on bare statistics, even whe...

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Publicado en:Philosophical Studies Vol. 178; no. 6; pp. 2021 - 2042
Autor principal: Ross, Lewis D.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Legal proof and statistical conjunctions.
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        au: Ross, Lewis D.
        affil: Department of Philosophy, Logic, and Scientific Method, London School of Economics, Lakatos Building, Portugal Street, Holborn, London, UK
      su:
        Jurisprudence
        Statistical evidence (Law)
        Evidence
        Theory of knowledge
        Law
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          Jurisprudence
          Statistical evidence (Law)
          Evidence
          Theory of knowledge
          Law
      keyword:
        Blue Bus problem
        DNA
        Legal epistemology
        Legal proof
        Philosophy of law
        Proof paradox
        Statistical evidence
      ab: A question, long discussed by legal scholars, has recently provoked a considerable amount of philosophical attention: 'Is it ever appropriate to base a legal verdict on statistical evidence alone?' Many philosophers who have considered this question reject legal reliance on bare statistics, even when the odds of error are extremely low. This paper develops a puzzle for the dominant theories concerning why we should eschew bare statistics. Namely, there seem to be compelling scenarios in which there are multiple sources of incriminating statistical evidence. As we conjoin together different types of statistical evidence, it becomes increasingly incredible to suppose that a positive verdict would be impermissible. I suggest that none of the dominant views in the literature can easily accommodate such cases, and close by offering a diagnosis of my own.
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    language: English
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